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Two weeks ago I published a piece explaining exactly why AI detectors are unreliable. Then Sloan...

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Automating workflows has always been a priority for me, especially for repetitive and error-prone manual processes. Recently, integrating AI capabilities into these automations offers a great opportunity for those, like me, who seek practical solutions. However, this integration often requires coding or complex API integrations. This is where "low-code/no-code" tools like n8n come into play. I used n8n to set up AI-powered agent flows on my own servers, without compromising data privacy and control. In this post, I will share my experience and explain how to do it step-by-step. Why n8n and Self-Hosted AI Automation? A few years ago, I experimented with different automation tools, especially for simple data transfers and notification flows. But when AI capabilities became involved, I either found them too expensive or avoided cloud-based solutions due to data security concerns. Especially in a client project where we needed to set up an automation handling sensitive financial data, a self-hosted solution became inevitable. n8n offers a wide range of integrations and, thanks to Docker support, I can easily host it on my own server. For me, self-hosting is not just about cost advantage; it also means having complete control over my data. Especially when using AI agents, the question of how much of the data you send to LLMs is logged or used for training is always a concern. With an n8n setup under my control, I minimized these worries. Moreover, n8n's flexible structure gives me the freedom to add as many custom integrations or LLM providers as I want. This is a significant advantage for someone like me who enjoys testing different LLMs. ℹ️ Data Privacy Priority Especially when working with sensitive data, it's crucial to carefully review the data usage policies of cloud-based AI services. Self-hosted n8n offers more control in this regard, making it my preferred choice for critical workflows. Setup Steps: Quick Start with Docker Compose The easiest way to run n8n on y

Swift Testing shipped with Xcode 16 back in 2024. Swift Testing was built from the ground up for Swift. That means Swift concurrency is a first-class citizen, test cases run in parallel by default, and the API surface is dramatically smaller than XCTest's forty-plus assertion functions. One macro, #expect , replaces most of them. If you are still on XCTest, you have probably felt the friction: class inheritance for every test suite, function names that must start with test , assertion messages that tell you what the values were but not where the expression came from. Swift Testing fixes all of this. That said, you do not need to migrate everything at once, and WWDC 2026 is emphatic about this. The Migration Strategy: Small Chunks, No Big Bang The session opens with something refreshing: permission to be slow about this. The recommended approach is to leave your existing XCTests where they are and start using Swift Testing only for new tests. Both frameworks can coexist in the same target and even the same file. You do not need a separate test target, and you do not need a migration sprint. The one rule: Swift Testing tests cannot live inside XCTestCase subclasses. Everything else is fair game. Raw Identifiers for Readable Test Names One small quality-of-life improvement worth knowing about from the start: Swift supports raw identifiers using backticks, and Swift Testing takes full advantage of this. import Testing @testable import DemoApp @Test func ` Default climate : tropical ` () async throws { let fruit = Fruit ( name : "Coconut" ) #expect(fruit.climate == .tropical) } No more testDefaultClimateTropical or dealing with camelCase names in test output. The test name is the test name. Interoperability: The Key to Reusing Your Helper Code This is the main new story in WWDC 2026 and the feature that makes incremental migration actually work. The problem: you have test helper functions that wrap XCTFail . You want to call them from new Swift Testing tests. Previously,

Forget neural networks for a second. The real idea inside this repo is a blueprint for letting AI agents run unattended overnight — and it maps onto problems you already have on your team. If you've been anywhere near tech Twitter or LinkedIn this week, you've probably seen people losing their minds over a small GitHub repo called autoresearch , published by Andrej Karpathy — former Tesla AI director and OpenAI founding member. The framing is dramatic: an AI agent that runs machine learning experiments on its own, overnight, while you sleep. Tweak the code, train for five minutes, check if it got better, keep it or throw it away, repeat. Wake up to a log of a hundred experiments and a model that's quietly improved itself. If you're not an ML researcher, your instinct might be to scroll past. "Cool, but I don't train neural networks. How does this apply to me?" Here's the thing — the neural network part is almost incidental. What Karpathy actually open-sourced is a pattern for structuring AI-agent work: a specific way of dividing responsibility between human and AI that happens to generalize to a huge range of engineering problems. Once you see the pattern, you start noticing places in your own job where it fits. What's Actually in This Repo The repo itself is intentionally tiny — and that's the point. There are really only three files that matter: The evaluator (untouchable). A file containing the fixed constants, data preparation, and the scoring logic. The agent is never allowed to modify this. It's the ruler everything else gets measured against. The implementation (the agent's playground). A single file containing the actual model, training loop, and hyperparameters. This is the only file the agent is allowed to change. Architecture, batch size, optimizer — all fair game. The instructions (the human's only job). A plain Markdown file describing what the agent should try, what the constraints are, how to interpret results, and what to do when something breaks. Ka

Running 23 European e-commerce shops on Payload CMS v3 taught me that some things simply don't exist yet. So I built them. Background I maintain a multi-clone e-commerce infrastructure — 23 Next.js + Payload CMS v3 shops deployed across Europe, each on its own subdomain and language. Think fr.myshop.com , de.myshop.com , sk.myshop.com ... all running on the same codebase with country-specific patches. While building this, I kept running into two missing pieces that no one had published for Payload v3: A customer reviews system with admin moderation and Google star ratings Complete Schema.org JSON-LD for Google rich snippets (Product, BreadcrumbList, ItemList, AggregateRating) Both are now published on npm. Here's what I built, the bugs I hit, and how I solved them. Part 1 — The Reviews Plugin What didn't exist Search npm for payload reviews or payload ratings — you'll find nothing for v3. The official plugin ecosystem covers SEO, forms, redirects, Stripe... but not customer reviews. Building the collection The reviews collection itself is straightforward — relationship to products , rating (1-5), status select (pending/approved/rejected), author fields. The tricky parts came later. Access control gotcha: Payload v3 uses a roles array, not a role string. This breaks if you copy v2 patterns: // ❌ Wrong — always returns false update : ({ req }) => req . user ?. role === ' admin ' , // ✅ Correct for v3 update : ({ req }) => req . user ?. roles ?. includes ( ' admin ' ), Prevent self-verification: Users can POST any field on create: () => true collections. Lock verified in a beforeChange hook: hooks : { beforeChange : [ ({ data }) => { if ( ! data . status ) data . status = ' pending ' data . verified = false // admin-only, always reset on create return data }, ], }, Email protection: read: () => true on the collection exposes authorEmail in the public API. Add field-level access: { name : ' authorEmail ' , type : ' email ' , access : { read : ({ req }) => req . user ?.

I open-sourced MarketEye today. For anyone who missed the first post: MarketEye is a self-hosted competitor price monitor I built because I didn't want to pay $99/month for Prisync. The code is now up on GitHub under MIT license. GitHub: github.com/dachengzi065-gif/marketeye Why open source? Three reasons: 1. People actually asked for it. After my first post here, a few people DM'd me asking to see the code. They're developers too — they want to modify it, extend it, make it their own. That's fair. Selling source code to devs is like selling ice to eskimos. 2. Trust. A closed-source price tracker that "runs on your machine" — you either trust the author or you don't. Open source removes that doubt. You can read every line, check what data leaves your machine (nothing), and build it yourself if you want. 3. Longevity. Self-hosted tools have a dirty secret: if the developer disappears, you're stuck with a broken tool. Open source changes that. Even if I get hit by a bus tomorrow, you can fork the repo and keep going. What this means for the $49 version The Gumroad package still exists. It includes: The same code, pre-packaged Email support (I'll help you set it up) A clear conscience subscription (you're paying for convenience, not software) But honestly? If you can run pip install , just clone the repo. It's free. What's next I'm actively working on: Docker image (one-command deploy) More scrapers (plugins for different sites) Discord/Telegram bot alerts (requested by several people) PRs welcome. Issues welcome. Feedback welcome. 👉 github.com/dachengzi065-gif/marketeye

Most AI demos work perfectly on a laptop. But production AI systems can become fragile when everything is handled inside one synchronous API call. A user sends a request. The API extracts text. The API chunks the content. The API generates embeddings. The API stores data. The API waits for everything to finish. This may look simple in a demo, but it quickly becomes a problem in real systems. The problem with one giant API call In many AI applications, the API is expected to do too much. For example, in a document processing or RAG pipeline, one request may trigger multiple heavy steps: text extraction chunking embedding generation indexing summarization database updates If all of this happens inside one synchronous request, the API becomes slow and fragile. If one downstream step fails, the complete request may fail. If traffic increases suddenly, the API may become overloaded. This is why event-driven architecture becomes useful for AI workloads. A better approach: API + Kafka + workers Instead of making the API do everything, we can split the workflow into smaller services. The API accepts the request and publishes an event. Background workers consume events and continue the processing asynchronously. A simple flow looks like this: User Request ↓ FastAPI ↓ Kafka / Redpanda Topic ↓ Python Worker ↓ Next Processing Stage In my practical demo, I am using: FastAPI Redpanda Python workers Docker Compose Kafka-compatible messaging Why Redpanda? Redpanda is Kafka-compatible, which makes it useful for local demos and event-driven architecture experiments. It allows us to work with Kafka-style topics, producers, and consumers while keeping the setup simple for development. What this architecture gives us This approach helps with: decoupling services handling bursty workloads moving long-running tasks to background workers improving scalability isolating failures building production-style AI pipelines This pattern is especially useful for AI systems involving: document proce

Intro If you work with real-time financial tick data via WebSocket long connections, you’ve probably run into frustrating hidden issues: Connections show as online, but data stops flowing. Adding/removing trading symbols triggers connection storms. Minor network glitches break your data pipeline without obvious error logs. Today I’ll share a practical Python solution built around single-connection dynamic subscription and heartbeat timeout detection . We use alltick api as our example throughout this post. I’ll cover real production pain points, architecture, full runnable code, common bugs and optimization results. All code can be directly used in your projects. Real Production Pain Points & Background My team maintains real-time data pipelines for stocks, forex and cryptocurrencies. A core requirement is to add or remove monitored trading symbols on demand. At first, we created one independent WebSocket connection for each symbol. This simple approach caused a lot of problems in production: Bulk symbol updates create frequent connection creation and destruction, leading to reconnection storms and high network load. Ghost subscriptions: Data keeps coming even after you send an unsubscribe request. False-alive sockets: The connection status stays connected, but tick data stops completely. Your analysis logic runs on invalid data. We refactored the architecture to use one single persistent WebSocket connection for all symbols, plus an independent thread for heartbeat monitoring. After the upgrade, all hidden connection issues are gone, and the system runs stably under high-frequency data traffic. 4 Common WebSocket Issues in Fintech Let’s break down the most frequent problems when using WebSocket for financial streaming. 1. Connection Flood & Reconnection Storms Rebuilding connections every time you update symbols causes endless handshakes and closures. It wastes system resources and makes the entire data stream unstable. 2. Undetectable False-Alive Sockets Network j

There are already many posts about what agent skills are and how to create your own, so in this post I want to dive into the various skills I use to assist in development. The Skills Grill Me Interview the user relentlessly about a plan or design until reaching shared understanding, resolving each branch of the decision tree. Use when user wants to stress-test a plan, get grilled on their design, or mentions "grill me". I start every larger task with this excellent skill created by Matt Pocock. I either start this with an already prepared PRD / detailed task description or use it for discovery purposes. The agent will then ask many questions to align language and functional requirements, so fewer hallucinations happen in follow up requests. You should be well equipped to answer the agent's question or the grill me session can go on for a long time. I had it ask me way over 50 questions when not answering detailed enough. As a little extra I added an extra request to the skill to prompt me if I want to create the PRD when the alignment phase is over, this leads us to the next skill. To PRD Turn the current conversation context into a PRD. Use when user wants to create a PRD from the current context. This will simply take the current conversation and creates a PRD out of it, we do this to summarize the conversation so we can easily start a new context window with all information present To Issue Break a plan, spec, or PRD into independently-grabbable GitHub issues using tracer-bullet vertical slices. Use when user wants to convert a plan into issues, create implementation tickets, or break down work into issues. Another excellent skill by Matt Pocock. I modified the skill slightly to use the GitHub MCP to create issues based on a PRD or planning session. But I often found that letting an agent implement those tasks it resulted in a large amount of code and that is why I added the to tasks skill To Task Break down a single GitHub issue into a sequential list of small i

If you've ever needed a list of local businesses - every dentist in Manchester, every plumber in Leeds - with their contact details , you've probably hit the same wall I did: Google's Places API is rate-limited, costs money once you scale, and annoyingly doesn't return email addresses at all. Copy-pasting from Maps by hand is soul-destroying past the first ten rows. Most "scrapers" give you the name and a phone number, then stop right where the value starts: the email . This guide shows a practical way to pull structured business data straight from Google Maps and auto-enrich each result with emails, extra phones, and social links - no Google API key, exportable to JSON/CSV/Excel, and callable from code. What you actually get per business { "name" : "Ringway Dental - Cheadle" , "address" : "187 Finney Ln, Heald Green, Cheadle SK8 3PX" , "phone" : "0161 437 2029" , "website" : "https://www.ringwaydental.com/" , "rating" : 5 , "reviewsCount" : 598 , "category" : "Dental clinic" , "lat" : 53.37 , "lng" : -2.22 , "emails" : [ "reception@ringwaydental.com" ], // ← enriched from the website "socialLinks" : { "facebook" : "..." , "instagram" : "..." }, "extraPhones" : [ "..." ] } The first block (name → coordinates) comes from Maps. The emails / socialLinks / extraPhones are the bit that makes a list actually usable for outreach - they're crawled from each business's own website. The fast way: a ready-made Actor Rather than build and babysit the scraping yourself, I packaged this as an Apify Actor: Google Maps Scraper . You give it search terms + locations; it returns enriched rows. Input: { "searchTerms" : [ "dentists" ], "locations" : [ "Manchester, UK" ], "maxPlacesPerSearch" : 50 , "scrapeContacts" : true , "relatedEmailsOnly" : true } That's it. scrapeContacts: true turns on the website crawl for emails/socials; relatedEmailsOnly keeps only emails that belong to the business's own domain (so you don't get random gmail noise). Call it from code (Python) Every Apify Act

By Sailee Shingare | M.S in Computer Science, Northern Illinois University Every time you visit a website, your browser and the server have a conversation. That conversation happens over a protocol — either HTTP or HTTPS. You’ve seen both in your browser’s address bar. But what’s actually different between them, and why does it matter? Let’s break it down. What is HTTP? HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol . It’s the foundation of data communication on the web — the set of rules that defines how your browser requests information and how servers respond. When you visit a website over HTTP, here’s what happens: You type a URL in your browser Your browser sends a request to the server The server sends back the webpage Your browser displays it Simple. But there’s a problem — everything is sent in plain text . Anyone sitting between you and the server can read it. Your passwords, your credit card numbers, your messages — all visible. This is where HTTPS comes in. What is HTTPS? HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure . It’s HTTP with an extra layer of security called TLS (Transport Layer Security) — previously known as SSL. The S in HTTPS means everything between your browser and the server is encrypted . Even if someone intercepts the data, they see nothing but scrambled gibberish. What Actually Happens When You Visit an HTTPS Website When you visit an HTTPS site, your browser and the server perform a TLS Handshake before any data is exchanged. Here’s what happens step by step: Step 1 — Client Hello Your browser says hello to the server and shares which encryption methods it supports. Step 2 — Server Hello The server picks an encryption method and sends back its SSL certificate — a digital document that proves the server is who it claims to be. Step 3 — Certificate Verification Your browser checks the certificate against a list of trusted authorities. If it’s valid, the connection proceeds. If not, you see a warning — “Your connection is not private.”