Missing data is not the same thing as a convenient default. That sounds obvious, yet temporal software regularly converts an empty time field into midnight, noon, the current time, or the start of a day. The interface may look complete after that conversion, but the program has silently changed an unknown fact into a known one. This matters anywhere an hour can change the result: medical timelines, transport schedules, legal deadlines, astronomical calculations, historical records, and calendrical systems. I encountered the problem while working with a BaZi calculation pipeline. A BaZi chart can use year, month, day, and hour components. If the birth time is absent, the honest result is a three-component analysis with hour-dependent conclusions withheld. Inserting noon would make the output look richer while making its provenance weaker. The useful engineering question is not “Which fallback time should we choose?” It is “How do we keep uncertainty visible through every layer of the system?” The public calculation evidence repository provides the concrete calendar-domain fixtures referenced below. The rest of this article focuses on the reusable software boundary behind them. Model knowledge, not just a string A common input model makes absence too easy to erase: const birthTime = form . time || " 12:00 " ; After this line runs, downstream code cannot tell whether noon came from the user or the fallback. Validation, analytics, caching, and the result renderer all see the same string. The information loss happens before the calculation begins. A small discriminated union keeps the two states separate: /** * @typedef {{ kind: "known", localTime: string, source: "user" }} * KnownTime * @typedef {{ kind: "unknown" }} UnknownTime * @typedef {KnownTime | UnknownTime} BirthTime */ function parseBirthTime ( value ) { const normalized = value ?. trim (); return normalized ? { kind : " known " , localTime : normalized , source : " user " } : { kind : " unknown " }; } This typ

AI home management startup Hint, co-founded by Martha Stewart, wants to become an “AI for your home,” combining property records, maintenance schedules, home documents, and an AI assistant into a single app.

Improved efficiency in EPP mode leads to ~32% jump in "1% low" frame rates.

It's a widely held belief that restarting your phone improves performance. Here's the truth.

"The best software engineers don't begin by choosing data structures. They begin by understanding what the system needs to do." In the previous article, we learned that data structures never stopped being important after DSA. Their role simply changed. During coding interviews, we often ask ourselves: "Which data structure will solve this problem efficiently?" In Low-Level Design, experienced engineers ask a different question: "What behaviour should this system optimise?" At first glance, these questions sound similar. In reality, they lead to completely different ways of thinking. This article is about understanding why behaviour—not implementation—is where every good design begins. Why Beginners Often Think About Data Structures Too Early Imagine someone asks you to design an online food delivery platform. Many beginners immediately start thinking: Should I use a HashMap? Will I need a Queue? Should I store everything in a Tree? Would a Graph be useful? These aren't bad questions. They're simply being asked too early. Before choosing any data structure, we need to understand what the system is actually expected to do. Software engineering isn't about selecting tools first. It's about understanding problems first. Every Software System Is Really a Collection of Behaviours Let's consider a food delivery application. From a user's perspective, it looks like this. Customer Places Order │ Restaurant Accepts │ Assign Delivery Partner │ Track Delivery │ Order Delivered It looks like one workflow. But an engineer sees something very different. Each step represents a different behaviour. Let's break them apart. Behaviour 1 — Retrieve Existing Information A customer opens an order they placed yesterday. Customer ↓ Order ID ↓ Retrieve Order The system already knows exactly which order it needs. The challenge is retrieving it quickly. Behaviour 2 — Choose the Best Candidate A restaurant has multiple delivery partners nearby. Available Drivers ↓ Choose Best Driver ↓ Assign Ri

Just two months after a bumpy launch earlier this year, Ferrari has reportedly already hit its 2026 sales goal for its polarizing, Jony Ive-designed Luce EV. Ahead of Ferrari announcing its quarterly earnings on Thursday, the Financial Times reports that Ferrari was aiming to sell "just under 500" Luce units this year, and reached that […]

Welcome to ForkMesh World Most developer tools start with another dashboard. We started with a beach. Not because developers desperately needed virtual sand, but because software is built by people, and people spend way too much time staring at rectangular windows. We're building ForkMesh World , a place where developers, open-source communities, and companies can actually hang out while building software. Not another Slack clone. Not another Zoom call. Something that's actually fun. You finish reviewing a pull request. Instead of closing your laptop, you walk outside your team's office. Someone is flying a drone over the island. Another team is racing cars down the road. A few contributors are hanging out on the beach after finishing a release. Someone jumps off the roof because... honestly, why not? (Don't try that in real life. Gravity has terrible UX.) This isn't replacing Git. It's making the community around Git feel alive. Your own office Every company and open-source project can have its own space inside ForkMesh World. Think of it as your team's home. A place for: Team meetings Community events Contributor onboarding Product demos Hackathons Launch parties Casual conversations Instead of sending someone a Discord invite and six documentation links, imagine saying: "Come by our office." Built for developers ForkMesh World is part of the larger ForkMesh ecosystem. ForkMesh is our open-source federated Git platform that lets developers own and preserve their repositories across a network instead of depending on a single hosting provider. We're trying to make developer infrastructure more resilient, while also making it a little more fun. Because open source shouldn't feel like filling out tax forms. More is coming We're only getting started. Some of the things we're working on include: 🏢 Company offices 🏖️ Beaches 🚗 Cars 🚁 Drones 🪂 Rooftop jumps (because games should be fun) 🎉 Community events 💬 Developer meetups 🛠️ Interactive spaces for open-source projects

"I'm beginning to suspect we are not in Jumanji."

The company developed the DoorDash Air drones in-house.

A lot of us here at The Verge are fans of Remarkable’s digital note-taking tablets, and right now one of its higher-end options is much cheaper than usual. The Remarkable Paper Pro normally sells for $629 on its own, but Woot is currently offering a refurbished bundle for $449.99 through July 31st. It includes the […]

When building local RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) applications, edge agents, or serverless AI pipelines, developers usually hit a wall with standard vector stores: memory overhead. Running a dedicated vector database locally often demands hundreds of megabytes—or gigabytes—of RAM just to keep indices warm. On the flip side, lightweight local options like scanning raw JSON files or querying SQLite don't scale well when vector dimensions climb into the thousands (1536d+). We built Bitweave to solve this exact trade-off: a zero-copy, SIMD-accelerated hybrid retrieval engine in Rust (with Python bindings) that handles categorical filtering and vector search while locking its active heap footprint under 1.1 MB RSS. The Architecture: How Bitweave Achieves Sub-Millisecond Speed at <1.1 MB RAM Bitweave relies on a 3-part design to maximize search speed while keeping memory consumption negligible: [ Categorical Filters ] ---> Bit-Sliced Bitmaps │ ▼ [ Query Vector (1536d) ] --> 1-Bit SIMD Pre-Filtering (Hamming Distance) │ (Top K Candidates) ▼ [ Raw Embeddings Buffer ] -> Zero-Copy Float32 Rescoring (exact_rescore=True) │ ▼ Top-K Results Array (NumPy) Zero-Copy Memory Mapping (memmap2) Instead of deserializing index files into Python RAM or Rust heap space, Bitweave uses memory-mapped files (.bweave). The operating system's page cache handles lazy loading of index segments directly from disk into virtual address space. As a result, the active RSS memory footprint remains static around 1.1 MB, whether your index holds 5,000 or 200,000 records. 1-Bit Vector Quantization & SIMD Hamming Distance High-dimensional float32 vectors (1536d) are quantized down to 1-bit sign masks (where values > 0 map to 1 and <= 0 map to 0). During pre-ranking, Bitweave uses SIMD bitwise XOR and POPCNT operations to compute Hamming distances across candidate vectors in microseconds. Zero-Copy 2-Pass Float32 Rescoring (exact_rescore=True) Quantization speeds up initial candidate selection, but f

“Supported on iOS, Android, desktop, and web” sounds useful until you need one method on one target. Does WebSocket work on watchOS? Which Linux architectures do we build? Was the JavaScript media test green this week, or did somebody update a table six months ago and forget it? What is Codename One? Codename One is an open-source framework for building native iOS, Android, desktop, and web apps from a single Java or Kotlin codebase. Learn more at codenameone.com . PR #5389 turns those questions into the Codename One Port Status page . It maps 49 user-facing feature groups across 10 portability targets to current conformance results, environment data, skip reasons, and the date of the run. The table is an output, not an opinion The HelloCodenameOne suite already exercises APIs and screenshot goldens on Android, iOS, tvOS, watchOS, JavaScript, native Linux, native Windows, and Mac Catalyst. The missing part was a contract that translated thousands of test cases into a stable public vocabulary. The new conformance mapping connects registered tests and screenshots to rows such as networking, media, databases, maps, notifications, input, accessibility, and 3D. CI normalizes each port's result into the same report format. A publishing workflow writes the latest reports to a data-only branch. The website consumes those reports and renders the matrix. The page currently renders 490 feature cells. Ten targets appear because architectures and renderer variants matter. iOS Metal and legacy OpenGL are separate evidence paths. Windows x64 and ARM64 are separate. Linux x64 and ARM64 are separate. JavaSE is deliberately excluded from the public portability matrix. It is the simulator and development runtime, not one of the deployed native targets the table is meant to prove. A green cell has a chain of evidence Each status report records the commit, environment, registered tests, outcome, duration, and skipped cases. The website data also records the runtime used for browser and

I bought a wifi switch from Belkin over 10 years ago, but the app got turned off. I wanted to use the switch to automate my mosquito repellent. Unfortunately it still had my timer running from Christmas, which meant it turned off too early. It ruined my last night's sleep. First thing in the morning I opened the app and wanted to change the timer. The app was offline and I read online that it is discontinued. The switch is basically garbage now. I was pissed at first, but then I gave my AI agent

Hi HN, I built a specialized inference engine for running 4-bit Gemma 4 26B-A4B-IT on any M-series Mac using about 2 GB of RAM. It is called TurboFieldfare and is written in Swift and Metal. I have always adored on-device AI. It feels like magic that you can run a powerful NN on your Mac or iPhone. So I wanted to push the limits a bit and run a model whose weights don’t fit in memory. The model’s 4-bit quantized weights occupy roughly 14 GB, which makes running it with conventional inference too