标签：#webdev

Built Vidilearn — an AI-first CLI for extracting YouTube transcripts, subtitles, chapters, articles, and structured metadata locally with zero API keys. Supports MCP servers, AI agents, RAG pipelines, Codex CLI, Gemini CLI & more. GitHub: https://github.com/Alfo-Tech-Lab/vidilearn

UI IP Toolkit - A standalone static visual catalog for CSS/JS components I built UI IP Toolkit to solve my own workflow problem: I kept losing useful UI snippets (buttons, loaders, CTA blocks, glassmorphic cards, layout grids) across old projects and directories. Live site: https://ui-ip-toolkit.vercel.app/ GitHub Repository: https://github.com/ikerperez12/UI-IP-Toolkit-v4.0 Design Philosophy Zero dependencies: Raw HTML, CSS, and vanilla JS. No NPM packages, framework configurations, or build steps required. Copy-paste ready: Visual preview cards with one-click copy buttons for immediate use in any stack. Light/Dark mode: Clean design system focusing on micro-interactions, sleek gradients, and responsive layouts. Visual catalog: Catalog of gradients, buttons, fonts, loading states, hover treatments, glass surfaces, layout fragments, and UI patterns. How do you manage your personal code/CSS snippet collections? Hope this is useful to others!

I built a browser-based desktop environment (IP Linux) with React, TypeScript and Vite I have been working on a project called IP Linux : a browser-based desktop environment that runs as a static web app. Live site: https://ip-os-linux.vercel.app/ GitHub Repository: https://github.com/ikerperez12/IP-OS-LINUX It is not a real Linux distribution, and it does not run native binaries. The idea is different: I wanted to explore how far a polished desktop-like experience can go inside a normal browser tab. The result is a small web OS-style environment with: A splash / entry screen A desktop with icons, folders, and widgets A top panel with system controls A dock and app launcher Resizable and draggable windows Virtual workspaces Snap assist A global search / Spotlight-style command palette Local-first apps (Files, Terminal, settings, player) Reactive wallpapers Glass UI and visual effects Why I built it Most web demos are landing pages, dashboards, or small single-purpose apps. I wanted to build something that feels more like an environment. I was interested in questions like: Can a web app feel physical and desktop-like? How should windows behave inside a browser viewport? How far can local-first storage go before a backend is actually needed? How do you organize many small apps without making the UI messy? IP Linux became a way to test all of that in one project. The app includes a catalog of built-in apps and tools: Files, Terminal, Browser, Settings, App Store, Music Player, Matrix Rain, games, developer tools, productivity apps, and visual utilities. The virtual file system and user preferences are stored locally in the visitor's browser with IndexedDB/localStorage. There is no backend, no account system, and no required environment variables for the public release. Would love to get feedback on the interaction design, responsiveness, or features!

A blunt playbook for devs who don’t want to turn into autocomplete zombies. The first time an AI wrote code for me, I felt like I had unlocked cheat codes for real life. I typed a half-baked function name, hit enter, and suddenly I had a block of code that looked legit. It was magical. The second time, though? It suggested something so catastrophic basically the programming equivalent of pulling the fire alarm that I realized: this thing is less “mentor” and more “overconfident intern who thinks they know pointers but actually just broke prod.” That’s where most of us are right now. AI is everywhere: in our IDEs, our docs, even sneaking into PR reviews. Some days it feels like rocket fuel; other days it feels like an autocomplete with a drinking problem. The tricky part isn’t whether AI is “good” or “bad.” The tricky part is how we, as developers, use it without becoming lazy, dependent, or worse complacent. Because here’s the uncomfortable truth: AI won’t replace you, but bad AI habits absolutely will. TLDR : This article is a survival guide for developers in the AI era. We’ll break down why AI feels both magical and mid, the five switches that make AI actually useful, when to trust and when to verify, how to use AI as a research assistant (not a code monkey), the dangers of autocomplete brain, and a playbook for building a healthy workflow. Why AI feels both magical and mid Every dev I know has had that moment with AI. The first time it autocompleted a function and nailed it, you probably thought: “Wow… this thing just saved me half an hour.” It’s the same dopamine hit as discovering ctrl+r in bash or realizing you can pipe grep into less . Pure wizardry. But the honeymoon ends quickly. The same tool that wrote a clean utility function also happily hallucinates imports that don’t exist, invents APIs, and will confidently explain things that are flat-out wrong. It’s like pair programming with someone who sounds senior but has never actually shipped code. The magic-

Why I Chose GoFr for My Backend Project When starting a new backend project, one of the first decisions I need to make is choosing the right framework. Over the years, I’ve experimented with different backend technologies, each offering its own strengths and trade-offs. For my latest project, however, I decided to try something different: GoFr. At first, I was simply exploring the Go ecosystem and looking for tools that could help me build production-ready services faster. What caught my attention wasn’t just that GoFr was built in Go—it was the philosophy behind it. Instead of forcing developers to spend days configuring infrastructure, wiring dependencies, and setting up observability, GoFr focuses on helping developers get from idea to deployment quickly. In this article, I’ll share the reasons why I chose GoFr for my backend project and what stood out during my experience. The Problem with Starting Backend Projects Every backend project begins with excitement. You have an idea, a feature roadmap, and a vision of what you’re trying to build. Yet before writing meaningful business logic, developers often spend hours or even days configuring: Logging Database connections Metrics Tracing Health checks API routing Environment management Deployment configurations While these tasks are necessary, they rarely contribute directly to solving the actual problem your application is meant to address. As a developer who frequently builds side projects and prototypes, I wanted a framework that reduced this setup overhead while still following good engineering practices. That’s where GoFr entered the picture. What Initially Attracted Me to GoFr The first thing I noticed was how quickly I could get a service running. Instead of navigating through multiple configuration files and third-party packages, GoFr provides many essential backend capabilities out of the box. This means less time deciding which libraries to install and more time focusing on application logic. The framework

Every developer who has written a Playwright test for OTP verification has written this line: const otp = email . body . match ( / \b\d{6}\b / )?.[ 0 ]; It works. Until it doesn't. The email body changes format. The OTP appears inside an HTML table. The sending service wraps it in a <span> . Your regex matches a phone number instead of the code. The test fails intermittently and you spend an hour debugging something that has nothing to do with the feature you're testing. The regex problem OTP extraction via regex is brittle by nature. You're pattern-matching against a string that your email sending service controls — not you. Any time the template changes, your tests break. Here's what a typical OTP test looks like today: import { test , expect } from ' @playwright/test ' ; import { ZeroDrop } from ' zerodrop-client ' ; const mail = new ZeroDrop (); test ( ' user can verify OTP ' , async ({ page }) => { const inbox = mail . generateInbox (); // 1. Trigger OTP send await page . goto ( ' /login ' ); await page . fill ( ' [data-testid="email"] ' , inbox ); await page . click ( ' [data-testid="submit"] ' ); // 2. Wait for email const email = await mail . waitForLatest ( inbox , { timeout : 15000 }); // 3. Extract OTP — the fragile part const otp = email . body . match ( / \b\d{6}\b / )?.[ 0 ]; if ( ! otp ) throw new Error ( ' OTP not found in email body ' ); // 4. Enter OTP await page . fill ( ' [data-testid="otp"] ' , otp ); await page . click ( ' [data-testid="verify"] ' ); await expect ( page ). toHaveURL ( ' /dashboard ' ); }); The test works — but line 14 is carrying all the risk. Change the email template and the test breaks. Add a phone number to the footer and the regex matches the wrong number. Send a 4-digit OTP instead of 6 and you need to update the pattern. OTP extraction at the edge ZeroDrop extracts OTPs before they reach your test. The Cloudflare Worker that catches incoming emails runs a pattern match on the plain-text body and stores the result alongsi

Most developers have done this at least once. You get a messy API response. You need to inspect a JWT. You have a webhook payload, a log object, or a config file that is hard to read. So you open a JSON formatter, paste the content, and move on. That habit is convenient. But it also deserves a second look. Not every JSON tool behaves the same way. Some tools process your input entirely in the browser. Some send content to a server. Some store snippets for sharing. Some extensions have permissions that are broader than you expect. The problem is not that every online formatter is unsafe. The problem is that you often do not know what happens after you paste. What you should avoid pasting blindly Before using any random online tool, be careful with: production JWTs API responses containing user data logs from real systems config files webhook payloads database URLs cloud keys internal endpoints tenant IDs error traces from production systems A JSON payload does not need to contain an obvious password to be sensitive. Sometimes the risky part is context: user IDs, internal URLs, tokens, customer data, or system structure. A quick DevTools check You can do a basic check with your browser’s DevTools. Open the JSON tool. Open DevTools. Go to the Network tab. Clear existing requests. Paste a harmless test JSON first. Run format, validate, diff, decode, or whatever action the tool provides. Watch the Network tab. Look for POST, PUT, fetch, XHR, or beacon requests after your input. Inspect request payloads if they exist. Check whether your pasted JSON appears in any request. Do this with harmless test data first. If the tool uploads the test JSON, do not paste production content into it. What to look for A few signs deserve attention: POST requests after you paste or click format request bodies containing your JSON share-link features that save snippets server-side validation APIs analytics events that include pasted content extension background requests that are not clearly

Modern software delivery pipelines can deploy code dozens or even hundreds of times per day. Traditional penetration testing models, where security teams perform assessments quarterly or before major releases, simply cannot keep pace. Attackers do not wait for the next security review. Every pull request, dependency update, infrastructure change, or container image introduces potential risk. Integrating penetration testing into CI/CD enables organizations to identify vulnerabilities before they reach production. The goal is not replacing human penetration testers. The goal is automating everything that can be automated so security experts can focus on complex attack paths and business logic flaws. Understanding Security Testing Layers in CI/CD Security testing is often misunderstood because multiple categories overlap. Testing Type Purpose SAST Analyze source code SCA Detect vulnerable dependencies DAST Test running applications IAST Runtime security analysis Penetration Testing Simulate attacker behavior Penetration testing combines elements of all these approaches. A mature CI/CD pipeline continuously performs automated penetration testing while reserving manual testing for sophisticated attack scenarios. Designing a Security-First CI/CD Architecture A security-centric pipeline typically looks like: Developer Commit ↓ Pre-Commit Security Checks ↓ Pull Request Validation ↓ Build Stage ↓ Container Security Scan ↓ Infrastructure Validation ↓ Deploy to Staging ↓ Automated Penetration Testing ↓ Security Gate ↓ Production Deployment Each stage eliminates vulnerabilities before they become more expensive to fix. Stage 1: Pre-Commit Security Controls The cheapest vulnerability is the one that never reaches Git. Secret Detection Install TruffleHog or Gitleaks before code reaches the repository. repos : - repo : https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks rev : v8.20.0 hooks : - id : gitleaks Developer installation: pip install pre-commit pre-commit install Now every commit is aut

Since the Umbraco 16 release, Umbraco ships only with the TipTap Rich Text Editor. This was unfortunately something that Umbraco was forced to do. TinyMce 7 has a license that is incompatible with the open source license of Umbraco and TinyMce 6 was going out of support. So an alternative had to be found. Umbraco did a pretty good job at abstracting the rich text data. In Umbraco 15 both TinyMCE and TipTap were still present and exchangeable because of this abstraction. And arguably, the way you can set up your toolbars for the TipTap editor is superior to TinyMCE. But still, a new Rich Text Editor is a big change that presents real challenges. These challenges are most obvious when looking at the Umbraco forum's tip-tap tag . Topics vary, but a few come up again and again: Additional HTML tags getting added to the markup, like a <p> tag inside a <li> The inability to add certain tags to TipTap, like <script> tags The inability to add styling to an element, for instance to create a link that looks like a button These are valid challenges, especially if you're upgrading from an existing TinyMCE setup. But this is also a good moment to ask two questions: Why do I want the same behaviour? And was the old behaviour actually any good to begin with? You don't have to migrate everything at once Before getting into that, it's worth knowing that TinyMCE is still available as a community package for Umbraco 16+. If you're in the middle of a project, dealing with a large codebase, or just not ready to rethink your Rich Text Editor setup right now, that's a valid escape hatch. Swap in the package, keep things running, and give yourself time to migrate properly. But "later" should still be on the roadmap. The package is community maintained, not an official Umbraco product, so there are no guarantees around long-term support or compatibility with future Umbraco versions. Relying on it indefinitely carries the same risk as the situation Umbraco just came out of with TinyMCE 6. So

Do you really need a full framework to handle a few API endpoints or webhooks? Laravel and Symfony are excellent tools — for large applications. But when you're building a focused microservice, a webhook receiver, or a lightweight REST API, bootstrapping a full-stack framework means carrying hundreds of files, a massive autoloader, and a dependency tree you'll never fully use. That's the problem webrium/core was built to solve: a minimalist, zero-dependency PHP micro-framework written entirely from scratch, designed to stay out of your way. Installation composer require webrium/core That's it. No configuration files to publish, no service providers to register. The Entry Point Every webrium application starts with the same three lines: <?php require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php' ; use Webrium\App ; use Webrium\Route ; App :: initialize ( __DIR__ ); // ... your routes here App :: run (); App::initialize() sets the root path and loads the global helper functions. App::run() initializes error handling and dispatches the current request through the router. Routing The router supports all standard HTTP methods. Route handlers can be closures, a Controller@method string, or an [Controller::class, 'method'] array. Basic routes: Route :: get ( '/status' , fn () => [ 'status' => 'alive' ]); Route :: post ( '/items' , fn () => [ 'created' => true ]); Route :: put ( '/items/{id}' , fn ( $id ) => [ 'updated' => $id ]); Route :: patch ( '/items/{id}' , fn ( $id ) => [ 'patched' => $id ]); Route :: delete ( '/items/{id}' , fn ( $id ) => [ 'deleted' => $id ]); Route handlers return an array — the framework automatically encodes it as JSON and sends the correct Content-Type header. Dynamic parameters: Route :: get ( '/users/{id}/posts/{postId}' , function ( $id , $postId ) { return [ 'user_id' => $id , 'post_id' => $postId , ]; }); Named routes: Route :: get ( '/users/{id}' , fn ( $id ) => [ 'id' => $id ]) -> name ( 'users.show' ); // Generate the URL elsewhere: $url = rout

Hey developers! I have been working on a side project to help people discover the best AI tools in one place. It is a curated directory designed to be clean, fast, and user-friendly. You can check it out live here: GetNexusAI Tech Stack Used: Next.js / React Tailwind CSS Vercel for hosting Why I Built This: Finding the right AI tool among thousands of options can be overwhelming. I wanted to create a simple dashboard where users can easily filter and find exactly what they need without the clutter. I Need Your Help! Since I just launched it, I would love to get your honest feedback: How is the loading speed and UI/UX? What features should I add next (e.g., user reviews, bookmarking tools)? If you have built an AI tool, let me know so I can feature it! Check the website here: https://getnexusai.tech

Introduction It's crazy to me that some GitHub repos, that were just created in the last...

After posting several articles about the impact of AI on developers and sharing resources to help...

Hello Dev Community! 👋 It is officially Day 31 — stepping straight into my second month of documented full-stack engineering! Fresh off the 30-day milestone yesterday, I decided to keep the engineering momentum high by building a classic browser game: Rock, Paper, Scissors using HTML5, CSS3, and vanilla JavaScript. After mastering API integration yesterday, today was about refinement—handling dynamic score states, tracking user choices, and creating a clean automated opponent engine. 🛠️ The Core Logic Architecture To make the game interactive and clean, I divided the code structure into distinct logical components: 1. Capturing User Selection I assigned the choices (rock, paper, scissors) to clickable image/div nodes in the layout. Instead of writing repetitive lines, I used a forEach array loop to attach an addEventListener("click", ...) to each choice, pulling the user's explicit selection instantly via DOM attributes. 2. The Computer's Automated AI Brain Since a computer cannot pick words, I mapped out an array of strings: ["rock", "paper", "scissors"] . I then utilized JavaScript's math utility library to generate a randomized index number: javascript const genCompChoice = () => { const options = ["rock", "paper", "scissors"]; const randIdx = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3); return options[randIdx]; };

Do you know Pulled Pork recipes and snakes games are being blocked by Claude Fable’s safety features? We will discuss this later in the article. Claude Fable 5 is the most capable AI model made till date, and it is generally ranked top by nearly every benchmark. The company Avidclan Technologies has a blog already covering the full Claude Fable 5 timeline from Project Glasswing to launch day, if you want to gather more information. But today in this blog we will be discussing about its safety classifiers, designed to stop bioweapon synthesis and cyberattacks, which are currently flagging... pulled pork. Fable 5 vs Mythos 5, what’s the difference in simple terms? Quick context: We can say that Fable 5 is the child of Claude Mythos 5. Now the question is, what is this Mythos 5? According to Anthropic, it is a system that is capable of finding software vulnerabilities that Anthropic restricts to vetted cyber-defence partners only. Anthropic bolted on two-stage classifiers monitoring four categories to release the public version, the four categories are cybersecurity, biology, chemistry, and model distillation, and this distilled model is Fable 5* ( This is what Anthropic says, not us) * This is what grabs attention: Fable 5 will not refuse flagged prompts. It will silently send your request to Claude Opus 4.8 (the previous flagship), which answers instead. You will get a notification, the conversation continues, and nobody hits a brick wall. Anthropic says “this triggers in less than 5% of sessions and that against 30 public jailbreaks on cyberattack planning, Fable 5 compiled exactly zero times.” On paper, it looks elegant, right? But in practice? Oh my god.. Can Claude Fable 5 give wrong answers? Yes, False Positive Every one of these is a documented, real example from the first two days: A Costco shopping list. A user asked for portion sizes for pulled pork sandwiches. Flagged as a biology/cybersecurity concern. Sheep RNA data. A researcher working with RNA sequenci

Docker is a game-changer for developers—making it easier to package, ship, and run applications. But with great power comes great responsibility. Whether you're running containers in development or production, security should never be an afterthought . In this post, I'll walk you through beginner-friendly Docker security practices that will help you build safer containers from the start. No enterprise jargon—just practical, actionable tips. Why Care About Docker Security? Containers may feel isolated, but they share the host OS kernel. This means: A compromised container could lead to host compromise. Vulnerabilities in container images can be exploited. Misconfigured containers can unintentionally expose sensitive data or ports. Docker Security Best Practices for Beginners This post is a follow-up to my previous article, Docker Like a Pro: Essential Commands and Tips , where we explored fundamental Docker commands and tips. Building upon that foundation, this guide focuses on essential security practices to help you build safer containers from the start. Docker has revolutionized the way developers build, ship, and run applications. However, with great power comes great responsibility. Whether you're running containers in development or production, security should never be an afterthought. In this post, I'll walk you through beginner-friendly Docker security practices that will help you build safer containers from the start. No enterprise jargon—just practical, actionable tips. Why Care About Docker Security? Containers may feel isolated, but they share the host OS kernel. This means: A compromised container could lead to host compromise. Vulnerabilities in container images can be exploited. Misconfigured containers can unintentionally expose sensitive data or ports. 1. Use Official Images When Possible Start by pulling images from Docker Hub’s verified publishers or official repositories. Use this: docker pull node:18 Not this (could be outdated or malicious): doc

"Files never leave your browser" is becoming standard copy for PDF tools, image editors, and document converters. But a trust claim and a verifiable fact are different things. Here's how to turn "zero upload" into something any user can audit in about two minutes, and how to enforce it at the browser level so it isn't just a promise. Step 1: Read the Network panel Open DevTools → Network, enable "Disable cache", reload. While processing a file, filter by "Fetch/XHR" and "Doc". A genuinely client-side tool should show only HTML/CSS/JS/WASM asset loads — no POST requests, no GETs carrying file content in query parameters. The non-obvious trap: third-party analytics, Google Fonts, and CDNs all show up as outbound requests. If you claim zero uploads, those count too. The honest move is to self-host fonts and scripts and drop analytics entirely, so the request list is genuinely short enough to eyeball. The Network panel is the human-readable check. The next part is what actually makes it hold. Step 2: Enforce egress with CSP connect-src This is the piece people get backwards, so it's worth stating precisely. CSP's connect-src is an egress allowlist the browser enforces before the request is sent . A fetch /XHR to an origin that isn't on the list is blocked by the browser and never leaves the machine. You'll see it fail in the console as a CSP violation, with no entry in the Network tab going out to that origin. This includes no-cors requests. no-cors is sometimes assumed to be an escape hatch, but it isn't one for this purpose. All no-cors does is let you issue a cross-origin request while making the response opaque (you can't read the body). It does not bypass connect-src : if the target origin isn't in your connect-src allowlist, the no-cors request is blocked exactly the same way — it never goes out. So you can't smuggle a file out to a third party with no-cors under a tight CSP. That's what makes CSP the actual proof, not just documentation. Tighten connect-src to 's

Ever started a new project and found yourself rebuilding the same modal, dropdown, toast notification, tabs, and switches for the 20th time? I got tired of that. So I built UltraHTML , a lightweight UI library that gives you modern components with simple HTML and JavaScript, no framework required. Getting Started Include the CSS and JS files: <link rel= "stylesheet" href= "dist/ultra.css" > <script src= "dist/ultra.js" ></script> Initialize UltraHTML: Ultra . init (); Done. Buttons UltraHTML includes two button styles out of the box: ultra-button — a clean, modern button. ultra-button-wave — adds a wave/ripple-style interaction effect. Basic button: <button class= "ultra-button" > Simple Button </button> Wave button: <button class= "ultra-button ultra-button-wave" > Wave Button </button> Buttons use UltraHTML's default green theme, but because they're standard HTML elements, you can easily customize them with CSS. For example, here's a red button that displays a popup message: <button onclick= "Ultra.popupmsg('Hello from UltraHTML!')" class= "ultra-button ultra-button-wave" style= "background-color: red" > Show Popup </button> You can create buttons that match your site's branding without learning a separate theming system: <button class= "ultra-button" style= "background-color: #3b82f6;" > Blue Button </button> <button class= "ultra-button ultra-button-wave" style= "background-color: #f59e0b;" > Orange Button </button> <button class= "ultra-button ultra-button-wave" style= "background-color: #ef4444;" > Red Button </button> UltraHTML handles the styling and interactions while still giving you full control over how your buttons look. Modal Example Need to display important information? <script> window . addEventListener ( " load " , () => { Ultra . init (); Ultra . modal ({ head : " Important " , text : " You need to reset your password " , buttonText : " Reset " , buttonAction : ( modal ) => { console . log ( " Going to reset page... " ); modal . remove (); } }); }

I've shipped 4 Chrome extensions and 2 VS Code extensions. The advice that always sounds smart — "find a popular extension the dev abandoned, rebuild it better" — is miserable in practice. You open the Web Store, see 100k users and a 4.4 rating, think you found gold, then burn a weekend reading reviews only to realize half the complaints are unfixable traps (sync died, login broke, backend gone). So I built a small pipeline to do the boring part automatically. The method Scrape public Chrome Web Store metadata — users, rating, last-updated date. Filter: 20k–300k users, 18+ months without an update, rating 3.3–4.4 (good enough to prove demand, bad enough to prove pain). Pull up to 50 recent reviews per candidate via public CWS data. Score each one: score = log10(users)10 + months_stale0.5 + feature_request_count2 - trap_count1.5 The key part is trap_count — I subtract points for complaints about sync/login/server issues, because those are unfixable without inheriting someone else's dead backend. High "demand" with high trap count is a mirage. One example Extension Manager — 100k users, 4.4★, last updated ~25 months ago. Looks healthy until you read the 1–2★ reviews: "The site-specific rules feature simply does not work… the core feature advertised is broken." "It won't save any changes made… extensions are re-enabled automatically." A user even posted an RCE report: the dev parses JSON with a Function(str)() fallback — executing arbitrary code from untrusted input. That's not "build a clone." That's "fix the rules engine, kill the eval, add local backup, ship something 100k people already want." The counterintuitive part The highest-scoring extension in my list (200k users, abandoned ~4 years) is actually the worst business opportunity — it's a simple toggle utility whose users will never pay, and the original asks for camera/mic permissions (adware-grade). Raw download counts would put it at the top of your build list. Revenue potential buries it. That gap between "

Most bad decisions in software engineering aren't made because the engineer chose wrong between two...