标签：#tooling

Ihre OpenAPI-Datei ist die Quelle der Wahrheit für Ihre API: Pfade, Parameter, Request-Bodies, Responses und Schemas. Für Entwickler im Alltag ist rohes YAML oder JSON aber selten das beste Lesematerial. Backend-Teams brauchen eine schnelle Endpunkt-Referenz im Repository, Frontend-Teams wollen Request- und Response-Felder im Pull Request prüfen, und technische Redakteure möchten Inhalte in Wiki- oder Docs-Systeme übernehmen, ohne Schemas abzutippen. Testen Sie Apidog noch heute Markdown ist dafür das praktischste Zielformat. Es funktioniert in GitHub, Confluence, Notion, Docusaurus, MkDocs, Hugo und jedem Texteditor. Die Aufgabe lautet also: Aus einer vorhandenen openapi.yaml automatisch sauberes Markdown erzeugen. Manuell ist das zu langsam und driftet beim nächsten API-Change auseinander. Automatisch generiertes Markdown bleibt dagegen Teil Ihres Release-Prozesses. Warum Markdown aus OpenAPI generieren? Ein OpenAPI-Dokument ist primär für Maschinen gedacht. Tools parsen es, um Clients zu generieren, Contract-Tests auszuführen, Requests zu validieren oder interaktive Dokumentation zu rendern. Diese Maschinenlesbarkeit sollten Sie beibehalten. Wenn Sie zuerst die Qualität Ihrer Spezifikation prüfen möchten, hilft der Leitfaden zu OpenAPI-Validierungstools . Markdown löst ein anderes Problem: Es macht die API dort lesbar, wo kein OpenAPI-Renderer läuft. Typische Einsatzfälle: README.md oder /docs im Repository Pull-Request-Beschreibungen für neue oder geänderte Endpunkte Confluence- oder Notion-Seiten für Team-Reviews Statische Dokumentationsseiten mit Docusaurus, MkDocs oder Hugo Offline- oder interne Referenzdateien für Support und QA Wichtig ist: Markdown sollte ein abgeleitetes Artefakt sein. Die OpenAPI-Spezifikation bleibt kanonisch, Markdown wird bei Änderungen neu erzeugt. Methoden im Überblick Es gibt keinen offiziellen OpenAPI-Befehl für Markdown-Export. In der Praxis nutzen Teams entweder Konverter, ein eigenes Skript oder eine API-Plattform. Methode Am b

Pipeline & Prompts | Byte size guides on DevOps, Cloud and AI ** AI in the Stack #1** Byte size summary After reading this article, you'll have a framework for evaluating AI tools in platform engineering contexts — not by capability type, but by where in your workflow the tool actually changes the outcome. You'll understand why the tools that sound most compelling are still hype, where genuine productivity gains exist today, and what governance infrastructure you need in place before any AI component gets near production. This article is the foundation for the series; subsequent articles implement each touch point against real OpenShift infrastructure. The story I spent months selling IBM's AI and data science portfolio before I truly understood what I was selling. I knew the pitch. Predictive analytics. Optimization. Decision intelligence. I could walk a room through the business value without breaking a sweat. CPLEX for scheduling, Watson for insights — I had the slides, the talking points, the customer stories. Then I sat in on a data scientist demo. Not a sales demo. An actual working session — models being trained, outputs being interrogated, assumptions being challenged in real time. And somewhere in that room, watching someone do the thing I'd been describing from the outside, something clicked — and not in a good way. The models were impressive. The theory was solid. But I kept asking myself the same quiet question: where does this go next? Because most of what I saw never made it anywhere near production. It lived in notebooks. In slide decks. In proof-of-concept environments that were never ready to cross the line into something real. I'd been selling outcomes — optimised schedules, smarter decisions, reduced costs — without a clear path to how you'd actually get there. And underneath all of it, something else bothered me that nobody was talking about loudly enough: the data going into these models was often messy, unvalidated, and ungoverned. Bias wasn't

AI coding agents are becoming better at changing software. That is no longer the hardest problem. The harder problem is keeping the repository understandable after those changes land. Code changes quickly. Documentation often does not. Product intent lives in chat history. Architecture notes fall behind. Reviewers can inspect the implementation diff, but they often cannot see whether the product promise, engineering contract, and repository workflow are still aligned. Truthmark is built for that gap. It is a Git-native workflow layer for AI-assisted software development. It installs repository-local truth workflows so AI agents can keep canonical truth docs aligned with functional code changes, while humans still review normal Git diffs. Truthmark 2.2.0 takes a significant step forward: it separates product truth from engineering truth. That may sound like a documentation detail. It is not. It is a workflow boundary for AI coding agents. Why truth needs lanes Most documentation systems treat “docs” as one surface. That works until AI agents start using those docs as operational context. A product promise and an implementation detail are not the same kind of truth. A product doc should say what must be true, why it matters, who benefits, what boundary is being protected, and what success means. An engineering doc should say how the repository currently realizes that promise: the behavior, contract, architecture, workflow, operations, tests, and source-backed implementation facts. When those two kinds of truth collapse into one file, the result is usually weak in both directions. Product truth becomes a summary of implementation mechanics. Engineering truth becomes a detailed version of product rationale. Neither is ideal for humans. Neither is ideal for agents. Truthmark 2.2.0 introduces explicit product and engineering lanes so agents can reason about these surfaces separately. The core rule is simple: Product truth says what must be true and why. Engineering truth

As developers, we compare files constantly — reviewing pull requests, checking config changes, spotting bugs between versions. But not all diff tools are created equal. Some require installation, some upload your files to remote servers, and some just don't support the formats you need. Here's a rundown of the best free file diff tools available in 2026, so you can pick the right one for your workflow. 1. FileDiffs — Best for Privacy & Format Support If you work with sensitive files or just don't want your data sitting on someone else's server, FileDiffs is the tool you need. What makes it stand out: Supports 60+ file formats — PDF, Word, Excel, code files, JSON, XML, CSV and more Runs entirely in your browser — client-side processing means your files never leave your device 100% private — zero data transfer, zero uploads, zero risk No install, no signup, no hassle — just open and compare It's the go-to tool when you need to compare files quickly without worrying about privacy or compatibility. 2. Meld — Best Desktop Diff Tool Meld is a classic open-source visual diff and merge tool for Linux, Windows, and macOS. It's great for comparing files, directories, and version-controlled projects. Best for: Developers who prefer a desktop app and work heavily with Git. 3. Beyond Compare — Best for Power Users Beyond Compare is a feature-rich diff tool with support for files, folders, FTP, and cloud storage. It's not free (paid after trial) but worth mentioning for its depth of features. Best for: Teams that need advanced folder sync and merge capabilities. 4. Diffchecker — Quick Online Diffs Diffchecker is a simple web-based diff tool for text and code. It's quick and easy but uploads your content to their servers and has limited format support compared to FileDiffs. Best for: Quick one-off text comparisons where privacy isn't a concern. 5. KDiff3 — Best for Three-Way Merges KDiff3 is a free, open-source diff and merge tool that supports three-way comparison. It's a bit dat

Word scrambling is a deceptively simple mechanic. Rearrange the letters of a word, ask someone to restore the original — that's the entire game loop. But underneath that simplicity is a cognitive process that language researchers find genuinely interesting, and that developers building educational tools keep returning to. The Cognitive Mechanics of Unscrambling When a learner attempts to unscramble a word, they're engaging several parallel cognitive processes: pattern recognition (matching letter combinations to phonemes they know), memory retrieval (searching their lexical database), and hypothesis testing (trying a mental arrangement before committing). It's a lightweight version of the same cognitive work that makes retrieval practice so effective in spaced repetition systems. For language learners specifically, this is high-value low-stakes practice. The scrambled form gives enough context to confirm the answer upon success — no ambiguity like a multiple-choice distractor — while requiring genuine active recall. Implementation Considerations for Developers If you're building a word scramble feature into an educational app, a few things matter: Avoiding anagram collisions: "SILENT" → "LISTEN" is a classic example. Your scrambling algorithm needs to detect valid English words in the output and regenerate if it creates a different real word. A dictionary API lookup on the scrambled result handles this. Difficulty calibration: Longer words and words with repeated letters (like "BALLOON") are objectively harder to unscramble. A good difficulty curve starts with 4–5 letter words and increases length progressively. First/last letter anchoring: Keeping the first and last letters in position is a widely used technique to reduce cognitive load. It's psychologically effective — people anchor on word edges more than the interior. Using Existing Tools vs. Building Your Own For most educational content creators and teachers (non-developers), building their own tool isn't feas

I was working on a project and needed to convert some Markdown to HTML. Searched for it online, found a site, done. Next day I needed HTML back to Markdown. Searched again, different site. Then JSON to CSV. Then something else. Different site every time, half of them slow. At some point I just thought — why not build one site that handles all of this? So I did. That's QuickConvert . What It Is Just a collection of the conversions I kept searching for: JSON → CSV and back Markdown → HTML and back JSON → YAML XML → JSON CSV → JSON HTML → PDF Nothing fancy. No account needed. Everything runs directly in your browser — no data is sent anywhere, nothing is saved on a server. Why Astro I also wanted to try Astro for a while. I kept hearing it was great for content-heavy sites because of how little JavaScript it ships by default. A converter site felt like the perfect use case — mostly static pages with one interactive tool on each. Since Astro works with React components, it wasn't a big adjustment once I got the basics down. You write your page layout in .astro files and drop in React components where you need interactivity. Clicked pretty quickly. The result — 100 on Lighthouse across the board. The pages load instantly because there's barely anything to load. Hosting Deployed on Cloudflare Pages (now cloudflare workers). Free tier. The only thing this site costs me is the domain name. Try It quickconvert.dev Runs in your browser, no account, no data saved anywhere. I'm planning to keep adding more conversions — the everyday ones that developers reach for and end up Googling every single time. Maybe we can make something that becomes a tab that just stays open. Feedback welcome — especially if a conversion you need isn't there yet.

Here's a small thing that drove me up the wall using Claude Code on a real codebase. I have a pre-commit hook. It runs the linter and the type-checker. It exists precisely so that broken code doesn't reach a commit. And Claude — diligent, eager, trying to be helpful — would hit a failing check, decide the check was in the way of the goal , and quietly run: git commit --no-verify -m "fix: update handler" It wasn't malicious. From the agent's point of view, the task was "commit this change," the pre-commit hook was an obstacle, and --no-verify was the documented way around the obstacle. Perfectly logical. Also exactly the thing I never want to happen, because the entire point of the check is that it is not optional . I tried the obvious fix first: I put it in CLAUDE.md . Never use git commit --no-verify . Fix the failing check instead. This works about 80% of the time. Which is another way of saying it fails one commit in five. CLAUDE.md is context — a strong suggestion the model weighs against everything else in the conversation. Under enough pressure ("just get this committed"), a suggestion loses. An 80%-reliable guardrail on something irreversible isn't a guardrail. It's a coin flip with good odds. So I stopped trying to persuade the model and started intercepting the tool call instead. Hooks run before the action, not after the apology Claude Code has a hooks system. The one that matters here is PreToolUse : a script that runs before a tool call executes, receives the call as JSON on stdin, and decides whether it proceeds. Exit 0 and the call runs. Exit 2 and it's blocked — and whatever you wrote to stderr gets fed back to the model as the reason. That last part is the whole game. It's not "please don't." It's a wall, plus an explanation the model can act on. Here's the entire hook: #!/usr/bin/env node // Block `git commit/push --no-verify`. Exit 2 blocks the call. ' use strict ' ; let raw = '' ; process . stdin . on ( ' data ' , ( d ) => ( raw += d )); process .

Every week I open a new browser tab and search for something like "json formatter online" or "jwt decoder" or "regex tester". And every week I land on a site that: Shows me three ad banners before I can see the tool Requires me to create an account to "save" my work Is quietly uploading my payload to their server That last one bothers me most. Developers paste real things into these tools — JWT tokens with live user data, passwords they're about to deploy, private keys, internal API responses. Most people assume these tools are "just a webpage" and nothing is being sent anywhere. Often that's not true. So I built SnapTxt — a collection of 50+ developer utilities that run 100% client-side. No backend. No account. No tracking. Your data never leaves your browser. What's in it The toolkit covers the things I reach for most often: Data & text JSON formatter, validator, minifier, diff, tree explorer SQL formatter XML formatter YAML → JSON, CSV → JSON converters Base64 encode/decode, URL encoder, hash generator Auth & security JWT decoder & generator RSA key generator bcrypt generator x.509 certificate decoder Password generator Images Image compressor Image format converter Image to text (OCR via Tesseract.js) SVG to PNG, favicon generator, code-to-image Frontend / CSS Regex tester CSS gradient generator, box shadow generator Color converter Mermaid live editor HTML live editor, HTML to Markdown, HTML to JSX Cron expression builder And more — word counter, text diff, unix timestamp, lorem ipsum, QR code generator, markdown to PDF, and a collection of Australian and NZ business number validators. How it's built It's a Next.js app deployed as a fully static export to Firebase Hosting. There is no server. Every tool runs in the browser using: CodeMirror 6 for editor-style inputs Tesseract.js for OCR (runs a WASM binary in a web worker) Chrome's built-in Prompt API (Gemini Nano) for the AI explain features in JSON, SQL, and JWT tools — meaning even the AI inference is on-dev

Anyone working with several projects and an AI assistant knows the problem: in every repo you explain anew how you name things, what the layer architecture looks like, why you deliberately don't use this one library. The decisions were made long ago. But they live in your head, scattered across repos, and the assistant only ever knows the slice it currently sees. So I started putting that knowledge in one place where both I and Claude can find it. Why Outline – and why self-hosted The choice fell on Outline , self-hosted on its own subdomain. Three reasons tipped the scales. First: I want to keep my data with me and not depend on a vendor. A knowledge store that all my decisions flow into over the years is exactly the kind of asset you don't want in someone else's hands. Second: full data export, any time. If I want to move to a different system tomorrow, I take everything with me. No lock-in. Third: self-hosting opens up better options later – for instance my own RAG, should I ever want to go deeper into searching across my own body of knowledge. I don't need it right now. But the door is open, and that's worth the effort. The cookbook – the heart of it Separate from the individual projects sits its own collection: the cookbook. Cross-project, generic, and that's exactly what makes it valuable. This is where it says how I build, regardless of which product I'm sitting at right now. Roughly, it's split into a few areas: Conventions – naming, code style, docblocks, git commits, markdown, package manager, writing style. The boring but decisive things you'd otherwise re-discuss three times per project. Backend – layer architecture, a unified API error format, test strategy, migrations and indexes, i18n, async jobs and idempotency. Frontend / mobile – feature-first architecture ( core/ , shared/ , features/ ), design system, forms, networking, state, routing, storage, styling, testing. Deployment – my standard setup with Caddy as the edge and a Hetzner VPS. Templates –

Tóm tắt Nếu thay đổi gói miễn phí của Postman khiến bạn mất quyền truy cập vào workspace được chia sẻ, dữ liệu của bạn chưa chắc đã bị xóa. Việc cần làm là phục hồi càng sớm càng tốt trước khi cache cục bộ, quyền API hoặc bản sao lưu còn sót lại không còn dùng được. Bài viết này hướng dẫn các cách lấy lại collection/environment từ Postman và nhập chúng sang Apidog để giảm rủi ro bị khóa dữ liệu trong tương lai. Dùng thử Apidog ngay hôm nay Bối cảnh Sau bản cập nhật gói miễn phí Quý 1 năm 2026 của Postman, nhiều developer dùng workspace chia sẻ với đồng nghiệp phát hiện rằng họ không còn truy cập được dữ liệu nhóm. Các collection nằm trong workspace team, thay vì workspace cá nhân, đột nhiên bị khóa sau paywall. Một developer mô tả trên Reddit: “Tôi đến làm việc vào thứ Hai và toàn bộ không gian làm việc của nhóm tôi đã biến mất. Ba tháng với các bộ sưu tập, môi trường được sắp xếp gọn gàng, tất cả đều biến mất. Chỉ còn cách trả tiền thì mới có lại.” Điểm quan trọng: dữ liệu thường không bị xóa ngay. Postman lưu dữ liệu workspace phía server, còn việc bạn không nhìn thấy collection là hạn chế quyền truy cập. Vì vậy, hãy xử lý theo thứ tự dưới đây, ưu tiên các nguồn có khả năng còn dữ liệu đầy đủ nhất. 1. Kiểm tra cache trong ứng dụng Postman desktop Trước tiên, mở Postman desktop app nếu bạn đã từng dùng nó. Không mở bản web tại app.getpostman.com . Ứng dụng desktop có thể còn cache cục bộ của collection và environment bạn truy cập gần đây. Cache này thường chỉ tồn tại trong thời gian ngắn, tùy hệ thống và cơ chế invalidation của Postman, nên hãy xuất dữ liệu ngay nếu còn nhìn thấy. Các bước thực hiện: Mở Postman desktop. Kiểm tra tab History để xem các request gần đây. Kiểm tra sidebar bên trái xem collection còn hiển thị không. Nếu collection còn hiển thị, xuất ngay từng collection. Cách export collection: Nhấp chuột phải vào collection hoặc bấm menu ba chấm. Chọn Export . Chọn định dạng Collection v2.1 . Lưu file .json ra thư mục an toàn. Nếu collection vẫn hiển t

TL;DR If Postman’s 2026 Q1 free plan change blocked access to shared collections, your data may still be recoverable. Start with your Postman desktop cache, then check exports, admins, the Postman API, and logs. Once you recover the JSON files, import them into Apidog so your team has a safer workflow going forward. Try Apidog today Introduction After Postman’s 2026 Q1 free tier update, many developers found that shared workspaces were no longer accessible on the free plan. Collections that lived in team workspaces, instead of personal workspaces, became locked behind a paid plan. One developer described it on Reddit: “I came in on Monday and my whole team workspace was gone. Three months of organized collections, environments, all of it. Just gone unless we pay.” In most cases, the data is not immediately deleted. Postman stores workspace data server-side, and the issue is usually access restriction rather than deletion. That said, recovery is time-sensitive because local cache, API access, and workspace availability may not last. Use the steps below in order. 1. Check the Postman desktop app cache first Start with the Postman desktop app, not the web app. The desktop app may still have cached copies of recently opened collections and environments. Even if your server-side access is revoked, the local cache can sometimes keep enough data available to export. Steps Open the Postman desktop app. Do not use the web app at app.getpostman.com . Check the left sidebar for your collections. Open the History tab to confirm which endpoints you recently used. If collections are visible, export them immediately. To export a collection: Right-click the collection or open the three-dot menu. Select Export . Choose Collection v2.1 . Save the file locally. Repeat for every visible collection. If the collection appears but export fails, try working offline: Click your avatar in the top-right corner. Select Go Offline . Retry the export. Going offline can prevent the app from refre

Em resumo Variáveis definidas em scripts do Postman podem “sumir” quando você troca a execução manual pelo Collection Runner. Na prática, quase sempre é um problema de escopo: pm.environment.set escreve no ambiente ativo, variáveis de coleção têm outro ciclo de vida, e o runner pode descartar alterações ao final da execução. Experimente o Apidog hoje Neste guia, você vai ver como diagnosticar o problema, escolher o escopo correto e corrigir os casos mais comuns. Também verá como o Apidog lida com variáveis de forma mais explícita na interface. Introdução Você testa uma API manualmente no Postman: Executa a requisição de login. Um script salva o token. As próximas requisições usam {{token}} . Tudo funciona. Depois você clica em Run Collection . O login retorna sucesso, mas a próxima requisição falha com 401 Unauthorized . O token não foi encontrado. Esse comportamento é comum porque o modo manual e o Collection Runner não lidam com o estado das variáveis exatamente da mesma forma. A correção começa entendendo a hierarquia de escopos do Postman. Hierarquia de escopo de variáveis do Postman O Postman resolve variáveis seguindo uma ordem de prioridade. Da maior para a menor: Variáveis locais : existem apenas durante a execução do script atual. Variáveis de dados : vêm de arquivos CSV ou JSON usados em execuções orientadas por dados. Variáveis de coleção : pertencem à coleção e podem ser usadas por requisições dentro dela. Variáveis de ambiente : pertencem ao ambiente selecionado. Variáveis globais : ficam disponíveis para qualquer coleção e ambiente. Quando você usa: {{token}} o Postman procura token nessa ordem e usa o primeiro valor encontrado. Isso significa que o problema nem sempre é “a variável não existe”. Às vezes ela existe, mas em outro escopo, ou um escopo de maior prioridade está sobrescrevendo o valor esperado. Por que as variáveis desaparecem no Collection Runner 1. Valor inicial vs. valor atual Cada variável no Postman pode ter dois valores: Valor inicial

NVIDIA's cuda-python , the official Python bindings for the CUDA toolkit, recently added automatically-generated .pyi stub files using stubgen-pyx . Their description of why: "This allows IDE auto-completion to work (which is also used by IDE-integrated coding agents). This has also found 2 real bugs in our code already. The ability to catch a certain class of bugs with this will be really helpful going forward, especially since our linting abilities with cython-lint are a bit behind what they are in pure Python." When you commit .pyi stubs alongside a Cython extension, you get an artifact your normal Python linting and type-checking pipeline can analyze. Inconsistencies between what the Cython source does and what the stub claims become visible. NVIDIA found two real bugs this way before they were reported. I'm the author of stubgen-pyx, and this post is a technical walk-through of how those stubs are produced. The problem with existing stub generators When you compile a Cython module, the source disappears. What you get is a .so (or .pyd ) file: a compiled extension with no type information readable by a language server. Tools like mypy's stubgen can generate stubs for these by importing the compiled binary and using runtime introspection. The results are usually disappointing. Take this typed Cython module: """ Mathematical utilities for scientific computing. """ cdef class Matrix : """ A simple matrix class. """ cdef int rows cdef int cols def __init__ ( self , int rows , int cols ): """ Initialize a matrix. """ self . rows = rows self . cols = cols def shape ( self ) -> tuple [ int , int ]: """ Get matrix dimensions. """ return ( self . rows , self . cols ) cpdef scale ( self , double factor ): """ Scale all elements. """ pass cdef int _validate ( self ): """ Internal validation (not exposed). """ return 0 def matrix_product ( Matrix a , Matrix b ) -> Matrix : """ Compute matrix product. """ return Matrix ( a . rows , b . cols ) Running stubgen on the compiled

Been doing a lot of competitive research for clients lately — checking hashtag volumes, tracking top posts in a niche, that kind of thing. Kept switching between Claude Code and browser tabs to cross-reference stuff manually. Got annoying fast. Found hikerapi-mcp, a Model Context Protocol server that exposes 100+ Instagram endpoints as tools directly inside Claude Code. Figured I'd try it. Setup was straightforward. The one thing I did differently was keeping the API key out of config files entirely — passed it as an environment variable instead. Smaller attack surface if I accidentally commit something. Also filtered down the tool groups with HIKERAPI_TAGS because 100+ tools showing up in context is chaos. I only need hashtag search and competitor profile data, so I scoped it to just those. "env": { "HIKERAPI_KEY": "${HIKERAPI_KEY}", "HIKERAPI_TAGS": "User Profile,Post Details,Search,Hashtags,Stories" } One thing that tripped me up for a solid 20 minutes: HikerAPI runs on a prepaid model (credits in rubles). If your balance is zero, you get HTTP 402, not 401. I kept thinking my key was invalid and regenerated it twice before I figured out I just needed to top up. Once that was sorted, it actually works well. Now I can ask things like "what are the top 10 posts for #socialmediamarketing this week" or pull a competitor's recent content directly in the same session where I'm building the campaign strategy. Cuts out a lot of context switching. Repo if you want to check it out: github.com/subzeroid/hikerapi-mcp Wrote up the full setup with config details here if useful: https://dev.to/simrp360/querying-instagram-from-claude-code-wiring-up-hikerapis-mcp-server-57jf Anyone else using MCP servers for social data research? Curious what other setups people are running.

Let's shine a spotlight on the open-source ecosystem. What are the best OSS products launched this year from your perspective? Dropping here are some of my favorite, most inspiring product launches so far, in no particular order. 5 awesome open-source products launched on Product Hunt in 2026 OpenClaw Launched last February on Product Hunt, the AI that "actually does things" is the fastest ever growing project on GitHub with 300k+ stars and 70k+ forks. It created a new category, enabling 50+ related products like moltbook (acquired by Meta) and KiloClaw - both ranked #1 Product of the Day. Kilo Code First launched last year, the open-source agentic engineering platform (19k+ GitHub stars) launched a code reviewer and a new VS Code extension this year. Both ranked #1 Product of the Day and #1 Product of the Week. InsForge The backend platform launched 2.0, hit 10k GitHub stars, ranked #1 Product of the Day, #3 Product of the Week, and joined YC. The Product Hunt effect? Tailgrids The 3.0 release of this React UI library ranked #1 Product of the Day. Ghost The latest project by @haydenbleasel , maker of next-forge , Kibo UI , and Ultracite , just cracked Product Hunt again, ranked #1 Product of the Day. Wrapping up Over to you! What are the best open-source products launched on Product Hunt in 2026 from your perspective? More awesome dev-first product launches in this repository for inspiration. Launched 42+ dev-first products on Product Hunt. AMA. fmerian fmerian fmerian Follow Feb 23 '25 Launched 42+ dev-first products on Product Hunt. AMA. # discuss # startup # marketing 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read

The IaC landscape split into two philosophies about a decade ago and hasn't fully resolved the argument since. On one side: declarative configuration languages designed specifically for infrastructure (Terraform HCL, CloudFormation YAML, Bicep). On the other: general-purpose programming languages brought to infrastructure (AWS CDK, Pulumi). Both approaches have won in production at major organizations. Neither is clearly superior. This comparison covers Terraform, AWS CDK, and Pulumi in depth — how they work, where they excel, where they struggle, and which makes sense for different team situations. It isn't a beginner introduction to any of these tools; if you're choosing between them for a real project, this assumes you've at least skimmed each one. The core philosophical difference Terraform's HCL is a purpose-built configuration language. It's not Turing-complete (no arbitrary loops, no recursion, limited conditionals). This is by design: HashiCorp's position is that infrastructure definitions should be readable, predictable, and safe to generate tooling around. When you read a .tf file, you can understand what it creates without executing anything. CDK and Pulumi take the opposite position: the limitations of configuration languages are a tax on productive engineers. Why invent a domain-specific language when TypeScript already exists? Real programming languages have proper abstractions, test frameworks, package managers, IDE support, and a billion engineers who already know them. Infrastructure should be no different from application code. Both positions have merit. The choice between them often comes down to who's writing the infrastructure more than which approach is technically superior. Terraform Terraform is the default choice for infrastructure-as-code in 2026. It works with every major cloud provider and hundreds of minor ones. The Terraform Registry has thousands of modules — reusable packages for common patterns like VPCs, EKS clusters, and RDS databa

A while back, I needed to integrate SMS into a .NET project. Giant SMS had a REST API, but no official .NET client. The only existing library was a PHP one from 6–7 years ago, and it only covered two methods: send and getBalance. So I built my own. It now has nearly 2,000 downloads on NuGet. Here's exactly how I did it. The Problem Wiring up raw HTTP calls to the Giant SMS API in every project gets repetitive fast: Manually setting Authorization headers Remembering which endpoints use token auth vs. username/password Deserializing responses every time Scattering credentials across your codebase I wanted something that felt native to .NET. Configure once in appsettings.json , register with DI, and just call a method. Designing the Public API The first decision was the interface. I wanted consumers to never touch HttpClient directly, and I wanted methods that mapped clearly to what the API actually does: public interface IGiantSmsService { bool IsReady { get ; } Task < SingleSmsResponse > SendSingleMessage ( string to , string msg ); Task < SingleSmsResponse > SendMessageWithToken ( SingleMessageRequest messageRequest ); Task < BaseResponse > SendBulkMessages ( BulkMessageRequest messageRequest ); Task < SingleSmsResponse > CheckMessageStatus ( string messageId ); Task < BaseResponse > GetBalance (); Task < SenderIdResponse > GetSenderIds (); Task < BaseResponse > RegisterSenderId ( RegisterSenderIdRequest senderIdRequest ); } Seven methods, the full surface of the API, no more, no less. The IsReady property is a small but useful addition. It lets consumers do a quick sanity check at startup rather than discovering a missing token on the first SMS send: csharp _isReady = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_connection.Token) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_connection.Username); Handling Two Auth Methods This was the most interesting design challenge. The Giant SMS API uses two different authentication schemes depending on the endpoint: Token-based (Basic Authorization header) —

A practical reflection on why coding agents lose the thread between sessions, and why the repository itself is the right place to preserve it. I used to think the problem was memory. That was the obvious diagnosis. Every new coding-agent session started with the same ritual. Open the repository. Read the README. Inspect the project structure. Search for the files that looked important. Reconstruct the task. Guess which commands mattered. Ask again what had already been tried. Then do the actual work. Sometimes. Because a lot of the work was not work. It was orientation. A coding agent can have a large context window and still lose the operational thread. It can have chat history and still fail to know what happened in the last run. It can retrieve semantically similar notes from a vector store and still miss the one fact that mattered: this command already failed. the previous session stopped here. this file looked relevant, but it was a dead end. the validation was not actually run. One day I stopped thinking about the problem as "agent memory". That word was too broad. Too attractive. Too dangerous. Because once you say memory, the temptation is to build a bigger one. A bigger context window. A bigger note store. A bigger vector database. A bigger archive of everything the agent has ever seen, said, touched, generated, or vaguely implied. That sounds powerful, but it is also how you build a very expensive junk drawer. Context is not continuity Context is what the agent has available now. Continuity is what lets the next execution continue from what actually happened before. Those are not the same thing. Long context helps while a session is alive. It gives the model more text to work with. More files. More prior messages. More implementation details. More room. Although it is really useful it does not automatically produce continuity. When the session ends, gets compacted, moves to another tool, switches from one coding agent to another, or simply starts tomorrow

Most of us use AI coding tools in a very normal way. We paste an error, ask for a fix, paste a file, ask again, run a command, paste the output, and keep going. After some time, we get a message saying something like you are out of tokens or you have reached your message limit . Most of the time, the reason is tokens. What is a token? A token is a small piece of text the model reads or writes. It can be a word, part of a word, a symbol, or spacing depending on the language and context. The model does not see text exactly like we do. It breaks everything into tokens first. So when you send a message, you are sending input tokens. When the model replies, it creates output tokens. If your coding agent reads files, terminal logs, docs, diffs, and old chat history, that can also become input tokens. What is a context window? The context window is the amount of text the model can keep in view at one time. It includes your message, the previous conversation, files, tool output, system instructions, project rules, and the model's own reply. Some models can hold a lot now. 200K tokens is already common in many coding workflows. Some newer models can go near 1M tokens. That sounds huge, and it is huge. But it does not mean you should always use it. Roughly speaking, 1M tokens can be hundreds of pages of text. It can be a big part of a codebase, many docs, or long chat history. But the model still has to read through that text. More context can mean more cost, more waiting, and more chances for the important thing to get buried. A rough mental model: Context size What it might hold 32K tokens A few files, a long bug report, or a small feature discussion 128K tokens Many files, long logs, or a decent chunk of project docs 200K tokens A large debugging session with files, logs, and history 1M tokens Hundreds of pages, big docs, or a large slice of a codebase This is not exact. Different languages, code, spacing, and tokenizers change the count. But it gives you the idea. Large c

Big update. The PDF hub is fully built out and a whole set of Office conversion tools just shipped. PDF hub complete (18 tools): Merge, split, compress, rotate, reorder, extract pages, remove pages, watermark, page numbers, protect, unlock, extract images, and more. Office ↔ PDF (6 tools): Word to PDF Excel to PDF PowerPoint to PDF PDF to Word PDF to Excel PDF to PowerPoint Office ↔ Office (3 tools, fully browser-side, no file upload): Word to Excel Excel to Word PowerPoint to Word Other recent updates: WordPress plugin updated to include the new PDF tools Chrome extension v1.1.0 updated with PDF support 1.6K pages now indexed on Google across 25 languages That brings the site to 61 free tools across three hubs (Image, PDF, Office), no signup required.