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The bug reports all sounded the same. "It disconnected again." No error, no warning, nothing on screen to explain it. Someone would open a GitHub issue, start a planning-poker vote, then stop to actually read the thing they were estimating. Thirty seconds later they'd look back and the room had quietly gone still. Other people's votes weren't showing up, and their own weren't reaching the room. It had simply stopped, without a word. If you've ever built anything real on Chrome's Manifest V3, you can probably guess where this is going. The socket didn't drop because the network hiccupped. It dropped because Chrome reached over and killed the process it was living in. This is the story of that bug, and what it actually takes to keep a WebSocket alive inside a Manifest V3 extension. TL;DR: Manifest V3 runs your background code in a service worker that Chrome terminates after ~30s idle. If your WebSocket lives there, it dies with it, silently. The fix is three parts: a heartbeat so extension activity keeps the worker awake, auto-reconnect that pulls a fresh snapshot so drops are invisible, and a try/catch around every port message because the worker can die between your null-check and the call. Why the socket doesn't live where you'd expect First, some context on how the extension is wired, because it explains why this bug was even possible. It puts a button on GitHub issues and boards. Click it, and a live planning-poker room opens right there in the page. Votes flow over a WebSocket to a Cloudflare Durable Object that owns the room's state. Standard real-time stuff. The obvious place to open that socket is the content script, the code injected into the GitHub page. That's where the UI lives, so why not open the socket right next to it? Firefox is why not. A content script runs in the page's world, which means it inherits the page's Content Security Policy. GitHub ships a strict connect-src , and Firefox enforces it against content scripts. Try to open wss://… from the

I built this with Claude cause I always wanted to tinker with a simulation economoy and I love space themes. A space-economy sim where nothing is scripted. A few hundred autonomous ships each run their own planner. Some chase the best trade route, take a delivery contract, refuel, retrofit at a shipyard, or dock so the crew can rest before morale tanks. Markets price everything off supply with shortage-urgency multipliers, factions tax and subsidize, populations migrate when they're unhappy, and

An app called ToneAdapt is pulling in roughly $25K/month, five months after launch, built by one person with no funding and no team. It solves one narrow problem: guitarists want to sound like their favorite recordings, but tutorials and gear reviews rarely match what's actually sitting in their room. Input your guitar, amp, and pedals, pick a song, and it spits out the exact settings to get there. It's not a big, category-defining idea. It's a small, sharp one, solved well, and marketed relentlessly. That combination is worth breaking down. The Numbers The founder shared these publicly: combined web and mobile revenue is running around $25K/month, split roughly evenly between a Stripe-powered website and a mobile app on RevenueCat. Mobile has under 400 active subscribers. Pricing is aggressive for a mobile app, $10/week, or about $60/year, which works because it's solving a moment of real frustration rather than sitting as a passive subscription people forget about. Worth noting: these numbers come from a founder interview, so treat them as a snapshot of where the business was at that point rather than a live dashboard. The shape of the story, fast growth on a narrow niche with aggressive pricing, is the part worth paying attention to. Marketing: Almost Entirely UGC The founder posted three times a day across Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and Facebook. Most of it didn't land. Once a specific format started converting, he stopped experimenting and went all-in, bringing in UGC creators and running paid ads on top of the format that already worked. That's the actual playbook: post relentlessly, watch for the one format that converts, then stop spreading effort thin and pour it all into what's already working. The Pattern Behind It The reason this works isn't guitar tone specifically. It's a translation problem: someone sees a result they want, but the instructions that got that result assume gear they don't have. The gap between "here's what worked for them" and "here's

When a learner finishes a course they want a certificate that behaves like a document: something they can print at full quality, attach to a job application and that an employer can check is genuine. In this tutorial you'll build exactly that in Laravel: a Blade-designed certificate rendered as a vector PDF, with a QR code that resolves to a verification page and an email that delivers it automatically. This post originally appeared on Accreditly as How to generate verifiable PDF certificates in Laravel . Keep the design in Blade The certificate is an ordinary Blade view. Everything lives in one file, styles inline, so the markup you preview in the browser is exactly what gets rendered. If you want a designed starting point rather than a blank page, the certificate of completion template is a good base to adapt. {{-- resources/views/certificates/template.blade.php --}} <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <style> body { font-family: Georgia, serif; color: #1a2233; margin: 0; } .certificate { padding: 60px; border: 6px double #b28a2f; margin: 24px; text-align: center; } .heading { font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 4px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #b28a2f; } h1 { font-size: 44px; margin: 24px 0 8px; } .course { font-size: 22px; margin: 4px 0 28px; } .issued { font-size: 15px; color: #5a6478; } .qr { margin-top: 36px; } .verify-url { font-size: 12px; color: #5a6478; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="certificate"> <p class="heading">Certificate of Completion</p> <h1>{{ $certificate->user->name }}</h1> <p class="course">has completed {{ $certificate->course }}</p> <p class="issued">Issued {{ $certificate->issued_at->format('j F Y') }}</p> <div class="qr"> {!! QrCode::size(110)->generate(route('certificates.verify', $certificate)) !!} </div> <p class="verify-url">{{ route('certificates.verify', $certificate) }}</p> </div> </body> </html> Two things are doing quiet work here. The design flows like a document rather than being pinned to fixed pixel

The new leasing program is a big change for the hardware company, and comes as it looks to raise prices on many of its products.

NatGeo's Pompeii: Out of Time fuses historical fact and imagination to bring city's last 24 hours to life.

Everyone is arguing about AI ROI right now. Boards want a number. Consultants are selling frameworks. And the headlines look brutal: an MIT report claimed 95% of enterprise GenAI pilots showed no measurable return, and a Forbes piece this January says 56% of CEOs see zero ROI from AI. So AI is a bust, right? Here is the thing. Ask any of those same companies to turn off email for a week. Just try it. Nobody ever ran a six month ROI study on email. Nobody had to. It became the way work happens, and the return stopped being a line item because it was everywhere. I think AI is following the same path, and the data backs it up. The gap between the pilot and the person That same MIT report has a stat that got way less coverage than the 95% number: 90% of employees regularly use personal AI tools for work, while only 40% of companies have an official LLM subscription. Workers adopted it at more than twice the rate of their own employers. The report even found that 70% of workers prefer AI over a colleague for quick stuff like drafting emails and basic analysis. So the official pilot fails its KPI review while the people inside the building are quietly using AI multiple times a day. That is not a failed technology. That is a measurement problem. Worth noting: the 95% figure itself has been heavily criticized. It came from 52 interviews and a narrow definition of success. I would not build a strategy on that number in either direction. Why the ROI is invisible The value seems to be landing in the same place email's value landed: the unglamorous middle of the workday. Drafting the reply. Summarizing the thread. Turning messy notes into something you can send. None of that shows up as a new revenue line. It shows up as an hour you got back and immediately spent on something else. You cannot easily measure that, but you can feel it. Take the tools away from a developer who has been using them for a year and watch what happens. People cannot imagine working without it anymore.

I am a very clumsy man. So clumsy, that I have AirTags hanging off practically every camera I own. Have I left my camera in an Uber? Yes. Have I left it on an airplane? Also yes. For me, finder tags are essential for my cameras. The problem is, strapping a finder tag to a […]

Meet unzstd - a pure Java Zstandard (zstd) decoder for Android and the JVM. What looked like a simple dependency turned into a surprisingly difficult problem. I needed to decompress zstd-compressed datasets in an Android app. Existing options all had major trade-offs: aircompressor 2.x depends on "sun.misc.Unsafe", which crashes on Android ART. aircompressor 3.x moved to "java.lang.foreign", which Android doesn't support. zstd-jni works well, but requires native ".so" files, ABI-specific packaging, and brings additional complexity with newer Android memory page requirements. I had to build a pure Java alternative so I ported aircompressor's decoder The result: ✅ No native code ✅ No "Unsafe" ✅ No "java.lang.foreign" ✅ Android API 26+ ✅ JVM 9+ ✅ Zero "Unsafe" references in the compiled bytecode (verified) To make sure it was actually correct, I differentially tested it against libzstd across compression levels 1-22, covering one-shot decompression, streaming, fuzzing, and corruption-boundary tests. It's decode-only, Apache 2.0 licensed, and completely open source. If you're building Android or Java applications that consume zstd-compressed data, I hope this saves you a few days of debugging. implementation("com.qyntrax:unzstd:0.1.0") GitHub: https://github.com/mbobiosio/unzstd Feedback, bug reports, and contributions are always welcome. Android #Java #Kotlin #OpenSource #JVM #Zstd #Compression

Everything increasingly runs on Ed25519 keypairs, but Ed25519 public keys can be encoded as text in dozens of surface-incompatible different ways: hexadecimal, Base64 (OpenSSH), Base32z (iroh, pkdns), Base58 (NEAR), and Multibase (IPFS, libp2p), just for starters. Edky is a command-line tool and Rust library that converts between these Ed25519 surface encodings, aiding use of the same underlying keypair across e.g. an iroh endpoint, a libp2p peer, or a NEAR Protocol account. (Surprisingly, a con