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AI 资讯

How to Backtest a Trading Strategy with Python and EODHD API

Most backtests lie to you. Not intentionally. But they lie. You design a strategy, run it on historical data, and watch the returns look incredible. Then you run it live — and it underperforms a simple buy-and-hold from day one. The math wasn't wrong. The data was. If you're: testing momentum or mean-reversion strategies in Python, building quant tools for personal or professional use, or tired of backtests that collapse the moment real execution begins, This changes how you work. TL;DR What this covers: Backtesting trading strategies in Python using EODHD's historical OHLCV data API Stack: requests , pandas , numpy — no heavy frameworks (no backtrader, no vectorbt) Scripts included: Script 1 — Fetch adjusted historical price data from EODHD Script 2 — SMA crossover strategy (20/50-day) Script 3 — RSI mean-reversion strategy Script 4 — Performance metrics: Sharpe ratio, max drawdown, win rate EODHD pricing: Free tier available; full access from $19.99/month Best for: Developers and analysts who need reliable, split/dividend-adjusted data without scraping The Problem with Free Data Most developers start with Yahoo Finance or a scraped CSV. That works fine for a quick prototype. It stops working the moment your strategy includes anything that happened around a stock split, dividend payment, or ticker change. Non-adjusted price data creates ghost signals. A stock "drops 50%" when it actually split 2:1. Your moving average calculates a crossover that never happened in real life. Your strategy looks profitable because it's trading on a data artifact. The free path costs you accuracy. And in backtesting, accuracy is the whole point. The Fix Is Simpler Than You Think The real bottleneck isn't the strategy logic. It's the data source. Use split- and dividend-adjusted closing prices from a reliable provider, and half your backtest reliability problems disappear before you write a single signal. EODHD APIs provides exactly this. Their historical data endpoint returns adjusted

2026-07-07 原文 →
AI 资讯

How I Built 7 Apify Actors and Started Earning Passive Income from Web Scraping

How I Built 7 Apify Actors and Started Earning Passive Income from Web Scraping A few weeks ago I had zero Apify actors. Now I have seven, all published on the Apify Store, monetized with pay-per-event pricing, and slowly building a passive income stream. Here's exactly how I did it — the strategy, the tech stack, the mistakes, and what I'd do differently. The Strategy: Zero Competition Most new Apify developers go after hot categories. LinkedIn scrapers, Amazon product extractors, Twitter data. Makes sense — those have demand. But they also have dozens of established actors with hundreds of reviews. I took the opposite approach. Find niches with zero existing actors. This means lower total addressable market, but 100% of whatever traffic exists goes to you. No competing on price, no fighting for reviews, no SEO war against actors with years of history. How I found the niches: Browsed Apify Store categories sorted by actor count Searched for common developer pain points with no existing Apify solution Checked search volume for "[keyword] API" and "[keyword] scraper" Verified zero results on Apify Store for each candidate The winners: domain intelligence, screenshot comparison, Swedish company registry, IP geolocation, QR code generation, and link metadata extraction. The Tech Stack Every actor uses the same foundation. Apify Python SDK v3.4 handles input/output, storage, proxy, and deployment. Playwright for JavaScript-heavy sites and screenshots. aiohttp for lightweight API scraping (way faster than a full browser). Pillow for image processing. Deployment is one command: apify push The Actors {{domain-intel}} WHOIS, DNS, SSL, and tech stack in one API call. Uses socket + ssl + python-whois for data collection, no external API dependency. $0.005 per run. {{screenshot-api}} Full-page screenshots via Playwright. Handles lazy-loading, infinite scroll, and viewport sizing. $0.003 per run. {{metadata-extractor}} Open Graph, Twitter Cards, JSON-LD, and meta tags from any

2026-07-07 原文 →
AI 资讯

Xbox’s bold plan for the future sounds nearly impossible

It's another bad week for the video game industry. Microsoft outlined a series of layoffs on Monday that Xbox CEO Asha Sharma described as "the most significant restructure in Xbox history." But buried in Sharma's memo was a curiously optimistic statement: "I want Xbox to be one of the few companies that entertains more than […]

2026-07-07 原文 →
AI 资讯

Google Is Suing Chinese Scammers Who Are Using Gemini

Not sure this will have any effect, but I support the effort: According to Google’s legal filing, Outsider Enterprise operates through Telegram. The group offers phishing-as-a-service to individuals who may not be technically savvy enough to set up fraudulent websites and text campaigns on their own. In its Telegram channels, Outsider Enterprise reportedly provided instructions on how to use Google’s Gemini AI to create websites that imitate those of Google, YouTube, and government agencies such as New York’s E-ZPass. The group offered nearly 300 scam templates...

2026-07-07 原文 →
产品设计

Nothing’s first B-series phone is also skipping the US

Nothing is shaking up the branding of its cheapest phones, following up last year's Phone 3A Lite with a new Phone 4B. Combining design elements of the 4A and 4A Pro, it follows Nothing's previous cheaper handsets in skipping the US market. The company already uses the "A" branding to market its cheaper tier of […]

2026-07-07 原文 →
AI 资讯

How do you dedupe support tickets that don't share any words? Here's our messy attempt.

We build an internal helpdesk, and I want to talk through a problem we only partly solved — because I suspect a lot of you have hit it too, and I'd genuinely like to hear how you handled it. The most requested thing from our users was never "better ticket forms." It was "please make the duplicates stop." Here's the shape of it. A deploy goes slightly wrong at a 40-person company. Within ten minutes you have: a handful of chat messages : "login is broken", "can't get into dashboard???", "deploy looks weird" several error-tracker events (whatever you run — Sentry, Rollbar, an APM): TokenExpiredError ×2, a 401 spike on /api/auth , a 5xx spike on auth-svc a couple of emails to IT : "access token expired", "need login reset" Nine items across three channels. One root cause: token rotation broke in that deploy. Whoever's on rotation spends the morning proving that, instead of fixing anything. We wanted to automate the recognition step — "these are the same thing" — not the fixing step. This is the honest version: what we tried, the small thing we actually shipped, and the parts we haven't cracked. If you've built something similar, I'd love to be told what we got wrong. Attempt 1: rules and keywords (broke immediately) The obvious first cut: normalize ticket text, match on keywords and categories, merge on high overlap. It fails on the example above, and it fails structurally: "login is broken" and TokenExpiredError share zero tokens. The human on rotation isn't string-matching — they know a deploy just happened, they know what auth-svc does, they've seen this failure shape before. Rules encode none of that. Rule systems also rot. Every incident teaches you a new synonym for "it's down," and six months in you own a regex museum nobody wants to touch. Maybe you've kept one of these healthy long-term — if so I'd honestly like to know how. Attempt 2: embed everything, cluster by similarity (the one we didn't ship) The tempting next move: embed ticket text, cluster on cosine

2026-07-07 原文 →
AI 资讯

Most Of Your "Nudges" Are Just Interruptions In Costume

In 2008, Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein needed an example simple enough to explain the whole of economic theory from a single application. They used a cafeteria menu. By moving the fruit to eye level and sending the fries to the periphery, they demonstrated that a slightly adjusted environment could convince thousands of students to make healthier choices. No one is stopped from choosing fries and the fries-loving student still chooses fries. But the undecided student chooses the apple, simply because it is now right in front of him. In 2017, Thaler was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his body of work, including the development of “The Nudge Theory” with Sunstein. In the years that followed, product teams building mobile applications have taken to referring to any call-to-action on-screen as a nudge. The design of an effective nudge There are two requirements for a nudge to work reliably. The user should have an apparent desire for the thing they are being nudged toward, and the nudge should appear at the moment when this desire is at its peak. The first requirement ensures the user has a mental model of the target action, meaning they understand roughly what they are supposed to do. The second requirement serves to remove any extraneous context, ensuring the nudge does not fail due to poor timing. A checkout confirmation modal shown straight after launching the application will fail miserably as a nudge. The desire to checkout is non-existent at the launch moment, and the context of the action has little to do with the action itself. A tooltip shown after a specific number of unsuccessful attempts to checkout after viewing the cart, however, is a nudge. It has the desired behavior and the right timing. Why the difference shows up in the numbers In the example with Duolingo, the product team has effectively used the framing of an existing streak as a reference point for the next level of engagement. The players who saw streak-based progress notifications

2026-07-07 原文 →
AI 资讯

Every change to an Entra extension is a Control Plane event: the monitoring contract

Parts 1 and 2 of this series ( Microsoft Entra extensibility is a gift. It is also Control Plane. and Securing the code that decides who Entra trusts ) made two static decisions. Where the code lives: a dedicated Control Plane subscription, directly under the root management group or under a dedicated Control Plane management group, never in the platform identity subscription or an application landing zone. What credential it uses to call out: a managed identity by default, federated identity credentials when the call must leave Azure, certificates as a tolerated middle step, and static symmetric keys never. Both decisions are one-time. You make them, you walk away, you do not touch them for months. The third decision is not like that. It is continuous, and it is the one most teams quietly skip: how do you know the deployed code on that Function App is still the code your reviewers approved? How do you know the Logic App workflow definition has not been rewritten since last Tuesday? How do you know nobody added a federated identity credential to the managed identity at 3 a.m. on a Saturday? The answer is monitoring. Not "we have Log Analytics turned on." Monitoring with a specific operating contract attached. The posture inversion For most Azure workloads, the default operating posture is reasonable trust. Engineers deploy. Pipelines run. Configuration drifts a little. The team reviews changes weekly. Anomalies are caught eventually. For a Microsoft Entra extension, that posture is wrong. The default has to be inverted. Once an Entra extension lands in production, every change to it is suspicious by default. Not "needs review." Not "let's check first." Suspicious. The default state of an alert firing on a Function App that hosts a custom claims provider is "the SOC is investigating, prove this was approved." If you cannot prove the change was approved within the team's response SLA, the change is treated as an incident and rolled back. That posture is harsh on purpo

2026-07-07 原文 →
科技前沿

How to align columnar output in the terminal

In bioinformatics we are handling a lot of tabular data. Be it VCF files, tabular Blast output, or just creating a CSV or TSV samplesheet. Actually, one of my favorite tabular formats is by using SeqKit to convert Fasta or FastQ files to tabular format, as this allows to do various filtering operations by row , using standard unix tools if so wished. Scrolling through this type of data in the terminal can be messy to say the least though. Although CSVs can of course be imported into a spreadsheet software for viewing, it would be very powerful to be able to view them comfortably right from the terminal, isn't it? To take one example that fits within the code window of a blog post, let's take a selected set of columns from the CSV output from the Mykrobe tool. And to make it emulate another common problem with many csv formats, let's also use tr to convert the _ :s in the headers into real spaces (Mykrobe does not do this, but many other tools do): $ cat SOME_SAMPLE.csv | cut -d , -f 2,3,10,14,15,17,18 | tr '_' ' ' > selection.csv $ cat selection.csv "drug" , "susceptibility" , "kmer size" , "phylo group per covg" , "species per covg" , "phylo group depth" , "species depth" "Amikacin" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Capreomycin" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Ciprofloxacin" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Delamanid" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Ethambutol" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Ethionamide" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Isoniazid" , "R" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Kanamycin" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Levofloxacin" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Linezolid" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Moxifloxacin" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Ofloxacin" , "S" , "21" , "99.672" , "98.428" , "372" , "347" "Pyrazinamide" , "S" , "21" , "99.672"

2026-07-07 原文 →