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Job titles of the future: Nature’s drug designer

In 2018, after nearly two decades working in Big Pharma, chemist Tim Cernak was ready to put his skills to a new use. For Merck, he’d developed precision therapies for cancer, HIV, and diabetes that could target disease while minimizing harm to healthy cells. But as a lifelong nature lover, he was increasingly concerned about…

2026-06-11 原文 →
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Donut Lab’s solid-state battery claim debunked by Ziroth

Donut Lab's solid-state battery claims have been thoroughly debunked by Ryan Inis Hughes on his popular Ziroth YouTube channel. According to Hughes, Donut Lab has engaged in deliberate, calculated deception by claiming to have a solid-state battery ready for mass production. In reality, it's nothing more than a standard lithium-ion design. Hughes' investigation got an […]

2026-06-09 原文 →
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Battery Balancing Explained: Passive vs Active Balancing

Lithium battery packs are only as strong as their weakest cell. Whether you're designing a drone battery, an EV pack, or an energy storage system, cell balancing plays a critical role in battery safety, lifespan, and performance. But many developers and hardware engineers still confuse passive balancing and active balancing , or underestimate how important balancing becomes in multi-cell lithium systems. In this article, we'll break down: Why battery balancing matters What causes cell imbalance How passive balancing works How active balancing works Engineering trade-offs between both methods Where each balancing strategy is commonly used 1. Why Battery Cells Become Unbalanced In theory, every lithium cell inside a battery pack should behave identically. In reality, that never happens. Even cells from the same production batch will have slight differences in: Internal resistance Capacity Self-discharge rate Temperature response Aging characteristics Over time, those small differences accumulate. For example: One cell may charge slightly faster Another may discharge deeper One may heat up more under load Eventually, the pack voltage becomes uneven. This is called cell imbalance . 2. Why Cell Imbalance Is Dangerous Imagine a 4S lithium battery pack. If one cell reaches 4.25V while the others are still at 4.10V, the charger must stop to avoid overcharging that single cell. That means: The entire pack never reaches full usable capacity Weak cells age faster Heat generation increases Safety risks become higher The same problem happens during discharge. If one cell drops below the minimum safe voltage earlier than others, the BMS cuts power to protect the pack — even though the remaining cells still contain energy. In other words: A battery pack is limited by its weakest cell. 3. What Is Battery Balancing? Battery balancing is the process of equalizing cell voltages inside a battery pack. The goal is simple: Prevent overcharge Prevent over-discharge Improve pack lifespan I

2026-05-29 原文 →