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The company's latest recall of 3,871 vehicles follows incidents of its autonomous cars prioritizing other hazards or failing to recognize closed construction zones altogether.

Why your brain learns faster by doing than by studying, and the neuroscience that explains...

A couple of weeks ago I published a post with a tidy rule in it. When you add capability to an AI coding agent, reach for the lightest option first: a procedure file before a CLI, a CLI before a heavier integration, and only build the heavy machinery once you've proven you'll reuse it. My whole case rested on context cost. The heavy options load a lot of definitions up front and carry them every turn, so starting light keeps the window clean. I still think the front half is right. But it isn't the rule I'd write now, because a reader took it apart in the comments and handed it back as something better. This post is about that exchange, because the rewrite was sharper than my original, and pretending I arrived at it alone would be both a lie and the less interesting story. The hole, found in one comment The first comment didn't argue with the rule. It walked straight to the blind spot. The moment a tool touches anything external or stateful, lightest-first reverses on you: a lightweight call that fails silently halfway through is harder to debug than a heavier tool that surfaces the failure cleanly. Pay the complexity up front. My first instinct was to defend, and I did, a little. I said we were measuring different things, that I'd optimized for context cost while they were optimizing for failure observability, both real, different axes. I held the line by pointing out you can wrap a lightweight call to fail loudly, so the cheap path stays open. That was true, and it was beside their point, and they didn't let me hide behind it. The question that moved the rule They asked one question that did more work than my entire post: what's your actual trigger for paying the complexity up front, the type of state, or the class of error? Sitting with that is where my own rule changed under me. The honest answer is state type, and the moment I said it out loud, context cost stopped being what the rule was about. What makes a failure expensive isn't the error. It's whether the op

Certifications help when they match a role and are backed by proof — not as a scoreboard. The problem Beginners are told certifications are the key to IT, so they buy the most popular one, pass it, and are surprised when interviews still go badly. A certificate proves you can pass an exam; it does not, on its own, prove you can do the job. Why this matters now Certifications remain useful signals, and official providers like CompTIA, Microsoft, AWS, Cisco and Google keep their exam objectives public and current. But as AI makes it easier to grind practice questions, employers lean harder on whether you can actually apply the knowledge. The value of a certificate is increasingly in what you can demonstrate alongside it. There is also a cost reality. Exams, courses and retakes add up in money and time, and career changers usually have limited amounts of both. Spending three months and a chunk of savings on a certificate that no target role actually asks for is one of the most common and most avoidable mistakes in an IT transition — which is exactly why the order you choose them in matters. The practical framework Use certifications as targeted evidence, not as a scoreboard. Three rules: Match objectives to a job. Open the certification's published objectives next to a real job description. Overlap means it is relevant; no overlap means it is a hobby. Prove the same skills in practice. For each major objective, build one small artefact that shows you can do it, not just recall it. Stop at enough. One well-chosen, well-demonstrated certification beats three unrelated ones. Sequence them to roles, not to availability. Which one first? Let the target role decide, not the brand with the loudest marketing. As a rough guide: a vendor-neutral foundation (such as CompTIA A+ for general IT support, or Network+/Security+ as you specialise) suits broad support roles; a cloud-fundamentals exam (Microsoft Azure or AWS) suits cloud-leaning roles; Cisco-flavoured paths suit networkin

Anthropic has joined the Frontier coalition, which received another $915M in pledges to fund carbon removal projects.

The official launch takes place next week.

Your backend returned 200. The mobile app showed an error. The user tapped "Pay" three times. Three pending charges hit their account. One order was placed. Their balance was short. And your incident log showed zero failures. Every engineer on the team did their job. Nobody solved the problem. This is the most common way engineering teams fail, not through incompetence, but through excellent execution of the wrong unit of work. And until you recognise the difference between completing a task and solving a business problem , you will keep shipping systems that work perfectly and experiences that don't. The Ticket-Thinker vs. The System-Owner Most engineers early in their careers think in tickets. Ticket assigned → code written → tests pass → PR merged → ticket closed. Done. This is fine when you're learning. It's a liability when you're trying to grow. The engineer who closes tickets is useful. The engineer who asks "what problem does this ticket actually solve, and am I solving it in the right place?" that engineer is dangerous in the best way. Here's the distinction in practice. The backend engineer builds a payment endpoint. It processes charges correctly, returns the right status codes, has proper error handling. 100% test coverage. Ticket closed. The mobile engineer builds the payment screen. It calls the endpoint, handles the response, shows confirmation or error. Smooth UI. Ticket closed. The problem nobody owned: what happens when the network drops after the backend processes the charge but before the mobile app receives the confirmation? The backend: charge processed. No error. The mobile: timeout. Shows "Payment failed." User retries. The user: charged twice. Both engineers solved their assigned problem correctly. The business problem — charge the user once and confirm it reliably — went unsolved. Because that problem lived in the space between their tickets, and nobody was watching that space. Real Scenario 1: The Payment That Worked and Failed at the Same

Why Your Chinese-Tenured Faculty Resume Won’t Work in US Industry US data scientist hiring managers scan a resume in 7–15 seconds looking for one thing: evidence you can solve business problems with data. A Chinese faculty resume often leads with tenure status, publication counts, and grant amounts—none of which translate to industry value. Worse, the CV-style length and Chinese-specific qualifications (e.g., “Professor of Record,” “National Natural Science Foundation PI”) confuse HR software and recruiters unfamiliar with that system. You need to strip the academic frame and rebuild around what a US data scientist does: clean messy data, build predictive models, deploy to production, and communicate results to non-technical stakeholders. Think of every faculty achievement as raw material you must reframe. Core Rewriting Rules: From Academic to Industry Rule 1: Replace Tenure Rank with a US-Equivalent Data Science Title Do not list “Tenured Associate Professor” unless it is your most recent position at a well-known university (e.g., Peking University, Tsinghua). Instead, use a title that reveals your function: “Senior Data Scientist – Research Computing” or “Lead Data Scientist – Machine Learning Research Lab.” The point is to signal the job function, not the academic rank. Example: Before: “Tenured Associate Professor, School of Computer Science, Fudan University” After: “Senior Data Scientist / Research Lead, Fudan University AI Lab” Rule 2: Translate Every Accomplishment into a Business-Relevant Metric Chinese faculty resumes often say “published 15 papers in top-tier journals” or “secured ¥3M in research funding.” That means nothing to a hiring manager at a fintech startup. Instead, describe what you did with the data and the outcome. Concrete example – before and after: BEFORE (faculty bullet): “Led research project on deep learning for medical image segmentation; published 3 papers in IEEE TMI.” AFTER (industry data scientist bullet): “Built and validated a co

The bigger battery is standard and there are now simulated "E-Shifts."

If you have spent any time on SY0-701 practice questions, you have hit at least one that looks trivial and then quietly fails you. Authentication factor questions are a favorite for this. The scenario sounds secure, the answer feels obvious, and the obvious answer is wrong. Here is the version that catches people. A login asks for your password, then a PIN, then your mother's maiden name. Three prompts, three steps. Is that multifactor authentication? No. It is single-factor wearing a costume. Factors are categories, not steps The exam wants you thinking about authentication in terms of categories , not how many boxes you fill in. There are three classic factors: Something you know (knowledge): a password, a PIN, a security question, a passphrase. Something you have (possession): a phone running an authenticator app, a hardware token, a smart card, a code texted to a device you are holding. Something you are (inherence): a fingerprint, a face scan, an iris pattern, a voiceprint. Multifactor authentication means pulling from different categories. A password (know) plus a code from your authenticator app (have) is two factors. A password plus a PIN plus a security question is still one factor, because all three are things you know. Stacking more knowledge on top of knowledge never changes the category. That is the entire trick. The question piles on prompts so it feels layered, and the count baits you into answering "three things, must be multifactor." Read for the category, not the quantity. The two factors people forget SY0-701 also expects you to recognize two more that sit just outside the classic three: Somewhere you are (location): access is allowed or blocked based on geolocation or which network you are on. A login permitted only from inside the corporate IP range leans on this. Something you do (behavioral): how you type, your gait, the rhythm of your swipe. This is the fuzziest one, and the exam treats it as a real but supporting signal. You will not see the

In 2020, I discovered the idea that people could make money online by building things. Since then, I've tried almost everything. I started websites. I learned design. I learned marketing. I built digital products. I launched projects that nobody used. I launched projects that got almost no traffic. Every year I thought: "Maybe this is the year it finally works." But somehow I always ended up back at zero. The frustrating part is that I didn't quit. For 5 years I've been consistently learning new skills: Graphic design Website building Digital products Content marketing SEO Social media Yet I still haven't reached the point where I can say: "Yes, this business is working." Recently I spent weeks building a library of 500+ Notion templates. I launched it. The result? Almost nothing. No viral launch. No overnight success. Just another reminder that building is easier than distribution. That's the lesson that keeps hitting me: Building isn't my problem anymore. Getting attention is. I can create products. I can design landing pages. I can write content. But distribution still feels like a puzzle I'm trying to solve. So I'm asking developers, founders, and creators who are further ahead: If you were starting again today with no audience and no reputation, what would you focus on? Would you: Double down on content? Build more products? Focus entirely on one distribution channel? Spend more time networking? I'm genuinely curious because after 5 years of trying different things, I'm convinced the answer isn't "work harder." It's probably "work differently." I'd love to hear your advice.

The promise of agentic AI coding was a tireless partner, an assistant that could take a feature request and run with it while we focused on the hard problems. The reality, for most professional engineering teams, has been different. The reality is a brilliant but distractible intern you have to constantly supervise. The reality is spending 20 minutes writing the "perfect prompt," only for the AI to ignore a critical constraint, use a deprecated pattern from your codebase, and confidently break three other features. The reality is the "babysitting tax." It's the cognitive overhead of constantly reviewing, reverting, and re-explaining. And it's negating the incredible potential of these tools. At BrainGrid, we believe the problem isn't the agent—it's the plan. Or the lack thereof. In our rush to generate code, we've skipped the most critical step: creating a shared, deep, and unambiguous understanding of what we're actually building. "Vibe coding" doesn't work in a multi-tenant system where permissions are non-negotiable, or at least not with peace of mind. It doesn't work in a complex fintech application where money is on the line. And it certainly doesn't work in a four-year-old codebase with layers of tech debt and unwritten rules. The bottleneck in software development is no longer just the speed of writing code. The bottleneck has shifted to the speed of creating a reliable plan. BrainGrid is the AI-powered planning platform built to solve this new bottleneck. It's designed to provide the structure and guidance—the "babysitting plan"—that turns powerful but unreliable coding agents into predictable and effective teammates. Here's how: We Give the Agent a Map BrainGrid starts by deeply analyzing your entire codebase—its architecture, data models, and dependencies. It provides the persistent context that agents desperately need but currently lack. We Help You Define the Destination Our requirements agent acts like a seasoned tech lead, asking you and your team clar

What Recruiters Can't See On My GitHub If you spend about 30 seconds looking at my GitHub profile, you might think I'm all over the place. React. Python. Healthcare. AI. Scrapers. Automation. Marketing tools. Job bots. Honestly, that's something I've worried about. I have over 100 repositories. Recruiters can see most of them, but not all of them. Some are private because they're client work. Some are private because they're unfinished. Some are private because they contain ideas I've spent years developing and I'm not quite ready to throw the blueprints onto the internet. From the outside, it can look random. But recently I realized something. All of those projects are solving the same problem. I hate repetitive work. My GitHub is here: https://github.com/ashb4 The Job Application That Broke Me I've applied to thousands of jobs over the years. Thousands. And one thing has always driven me absolutely insane. You upload your resume. Then the company immediately asks you to type your entire resume into fifteen different boxes. Your work history. Your education. Your skills. Everything. The computer already has the information. The resume is right there. Yet somehow I'm sitting on page seven of an application retyping information that already exists. It feels inefficient. It feels stupid. And most of all, it feels like a waste of time. Eventually I got annoyed enough to start building tools to help. Then I Noticed a Pattern At first I thought I was building unrelated projects. A job application helper. A content scheduler. A healthcare platform. An AI framework. A browser automation system. But when I stepped back, I noticed the same motivation behind almost all of them. Every project started with some version of: "There has to be a better way to do this." Take PostPunk. Most people see a social media scheduler. I see hours of repetitive posting that I never want to do again. I like creating content. I do not like manually posting the same content everywhere. So I buil

Against all odds, the Tesla Cybercab is in production. And while Elon Musk's company may not have a very coherent plan for the tiny, autonomous two-seater, it's still taking the necessary steps to certify the EV's legitimacy. As such, Tesla recently filed paperwork with the Environmental Protection Agency that reveal many of the Cybercab's specs, […]

The service will leverage its Moovit platform to launch in an a US city in 2027.

Devices that monitor seniors for safety are appealing to worried loved ones and underresourced home care agencies.

There's a line usually pinned on the Roman philosopher Seneca: luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity. People put it all over social media and like most things on social media, it gets repeated so often that it stops meaning anything. So let me try to make it mean something again, with a math equation and a football match that happened recently at the latest FIFA World Cup 2026. The equation nobody writes down We talk about luck like it's a single mysterious force, either you have it or you don't. But it's not one thing. It's two things multiplied together: Luck = Preparation × Opportunities Look at what that multiplication does. If your preparation is zero, it doesn't matter how many opportunities show up, zero times anything is still zero. And if you're the most prepared person alive but you never put yourself in front of a single opportunity, same result. Zero. The lucky people aren't the ones who got more luck handed to them. They're the ones who kept both numbers high. They got good and they kept showing up to the table where things happen. Hold that thought. Let's go to Texas. Japan, the Netherlands, and the 88th minute On June 14th, 2026, Japan played the Netherlands in their World Cup group opener in Arlington, Texas. On paper it was a mismatch in the most literal, physical sense. The Netherlands are tall . Van Dijk, Van de Ven, the whole spine of that team is built like a row of wardrobes. Japan are one of the shorter sides in world football, quick, technical, but not the people you'd bet on to win a header. If you were designing a contest specifically to humiliate the Japanese, you'd make it about jumping. And for most of the night, the script ran exactly as the bodies predicted. The Dutch dominated the run of play, around 60% possession, more passes, more touches in the box, the better expected goals. Van Dijk, a defender, rose for a cross and headed the Netherlands ahead. Later Summerville restored their lead. The Oranje even won the aer

There are over a dozen cases around the country where police officers are using the Flock surveillance camera system to obsessively and illegally stalk people . Alternate link .

How many times have you seen a picture of a plane with red dots posted on the internet without context? There's a famous story about a statistician named Abraham Wald and a bunch of WWII bombers. The military looked at the planes coming back from combat, mapped where they were riddled with bullet holes, and decided to add armor there. Wald, being the kind of person who ruins meetings by being right, pointed out the obvious thing nobody wanted to hear: The planes they were looking at came back . The ones hit in the spots with no bullet holes, the engine, the cockpit, were at the bottom of the English Channel, not available for the survey. Reinforce the parts that aren't shot up. That's where the dead planes got hit. I think about this story a lot, mostly while reading those blog posts titled "X Habits That Made Me a 10x Engineer." The entire industry is a returning-plane survey Here is the uncomfortable thing about software engineering wisdom: almost all of it is collected from the planes that came back. Successful companies write blog posts. Successful founders do podcast tours. Successful engineers give conference talks with titles like "Scaling to 100 Million Users with Three People and a Dream." The companies that did the exact same things and died do not have a booth at the conference. They are not on the panel. They are in the channel, with the engines. And yet we keep doing the survey. We stare at the bullet holes on the survivors and go, "Ah, this is where we add armor." "Netflix uses microservices, so we should too" You have eleven users. Three of them are your co-founders, and one is your mom. Netflix runs a globe-spanning streaming empire on hundreds of microservices because they have hundreds of teams, billions in revenue, and problems you will be lucky to have in a decade. You have a Postgres database that is doing just fine, thank you, and a monolith that boots in four seconds. So naturally, you spend the next eight months splitting your perfectly funct

A story about an AI content moderation system that flagged 347 posts since launch — and what...