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houhou — Resilience Policies for TypeScript Async Functions

The problem Most resilience libraries in the TypeScript ecosystem are tied to HTTP clients (axios-retry, p-retry, Polly.js) or require wrapping your function in a class with a .execute() ceremony. What if you just want to wrap any async function — a database query, an internal service call, a file operation — with retry logic, a timeout, and a circuit breaker, without pulling in heavy dependencies? Enter houhou . What is houhou? Houhou is a zero-dependency TypeScript library (~500 LOC) that wraps any async function with composable resilience policies. The wrapped function keeps the exact same signature — you call it like the original. import { task } from ' houhou ' const charge = task ( chargeCard ) . retry ( 3 ) . timeout ( 10 _000 ) . fallback (() => ({ status : ' pending ' })) await charge ( account , amount ) Policies at a glance Retry Re-execute on failure with fixed or exponential backoff: task ( fetchUser ). retry ( 3 ) // shorthand task ( fetchUser ). retry ({ attempts : 5 , backoff : ' exponential ' , jitter : true , delay : 500 }) Timeout Reject if the function doesn't complete in time: task ( fetchUser ). timeout ( 5000 ) Fallback Run an alternative function on failure: task ( fetchUser ). fallback (() => loadFromCache ( id )) Circuit Breaker Prevent repeated calls to an unhealthy service: task ( queryDb ). circuitBreaker ({ failureThreshold : 5 , successThreshold : 2 , resetTimeout : 30 _000 }) Delay Wait before execution: task ( syncData ). delay ( 1000 ) Policy ordering matters Policies are nested : the last method called wraps the previous ones. Execution order is reverse of declaration order. task ( fn ). retry ( 3 ). timeout ( 1000 ) // → timeout wraps retry // → function runs → retry on failure (up to 3 times) → 1s total timeout // → if the timeout fires, there are no more retries task ( fn ). timeout ( 1000 ). retry ( 3 ) // → retry wraps timeout // → function runs → 1s timeout → if timeout fires, retry catches it // → the whole cycle repeats up

2026-07-24 原文 →
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2 Free Browser-Based Tools I Use Instead of Installing CLI/Desktop Converters

As developers, we end up needing to convert or resize a file constantly — a screenshot that needs to be a PNG for docs, an asset that needs to hit exact social-preview dimensions, a PDF that needs merging before a demo. Reaching for ffmpeg , imagemagick , or a paid SaaS every time is overkill for a one-off task. Here are two free, no-signup web tools that cover most of that day-to-day friction. 1. FreelyConvert — general-purpose file conversion freelyconvert.com A browser-based converter covering documents, images, video, and audio: 500+ formats — PDF, DOC/DOCX, images (JPG/PNG/GIF/BMP/SVG/WEBP), video (MP4/AVI/MOV/MKV), audio (MP3/WAV/FLAC/AAC), spreadsheets, presentations No account/signup — upload, convert, download Batch conversion for multiple files in one pass Auto-delete after 24 hours and SSL encryption in transit Useful specifically for: PDF ↔ image conversions ( pdf-to-jpg , images-to-pdf ) Merging PDFs without touching a CLI tool Compressing video/audio for quick sharing Quick image compression when you don't want to script it 2. ImageResizer.dev — client-side image resizing/conversion imageresizer.dev This one's worth calling out for devs specifically: it runs entirely client-side via the Canvas API — nothing is uploaded to a server. That's a real difference if you're resizing anything you'd rather not send off-device, and it also means it's fast (no upload/download round trip). Features: Exact dimension presets for social platforms (Instagram, LinkedIn, X/Twitter, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, WhatsApp) — handy for generating OG images or social preview assets without hardcoding dimensions yourself Format conversion across JPG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, BMP, GIF, SVG Crop, flip, upscale , plus bulk resize/compress for batches Aspect-ratio locking to avoid distortion No account, no watermark Good fit for generating og:image assets, favicon prep, or resizing screenshots for a README without spinning up a script. Why bother mentioning these Neither requires an accoun

2026-07-24 原文 →
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Two credentials, two threat models: auth for a content API

A headless content API has two kinds of callers, and it's tempting to secure them the same way. That's the mistake. There's a human logging into an admin UI to edit content, and there's a machine — a website, a build step — pulling published content through a delivery endpoint. They authenticate with different credentials, and those credentials have opposite properties. Treat them identically and you either make the machine path painfully slow or the human path dangerously weak. I built a small headless content API ( Depot ) partly to get this boundary right. Here's the reasoning. The two credentials A session proves "this human is logged in." Short-lived, rides in an httpOnly cookie, checked on management routes. A delivery token proves "this machine may read this account's published content." Long-lived, sent as a Bearer header, checked on every public read. Two auth surfaces, kept explicit: /** * - requireUser() — admin session (httpOnly JWT cookie) for the management API. * - requireToken() — a `depot_…` bearer token for the public delivery API. */ Why they get different hashing Here's the part people get wrong. Both credentials get stored as hashes — never plaintext — but not the same kind of hash , and the reason is entropy. Passwords are low-entropy. Humans pick summer2024 . An attacker who steals your DB will brute-force guesses against the stored hashes, so you want hashing to be deliberately slow — that's exactly what bcrypt's cost factor buys you: import bcrypt from " bcryptjs " ; const ROUNDS = 10 ; // deliberately slow — the point is to resist brute force export function hashPassword ( plain : string ): Promise < string > { return bcrypt . hash ( plain , ROUNDS ); } export function verifyPassword ( plain : string , hash : string ): Promise < boolean > { return bcrypt . compare ( plain , hash ); } Tokens are high-entropy. I generate them — 32 random bytes — so there's nothing to guess. A stolen hash can't be reversed by brute force because the keyspace i

2026-07-24 原文 →
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FCC Chairman Brendan Carr’s war on the First Amendment

As the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, Brendan Carr has authority over the nation’s TV, radio, and internet. But since Donald Trump was elected to his second term, Carr has wielded that power to threaten broadcasters that have exercised their free speech rights to make jokes about the president. He was even able to […]

2026-07-24 原文 →