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Garden Irrigation System Summary MY project to make a bespoke irrigation system for my home garden, which comes in at under £10 per zone including the actual water delivery method, and is made with relatively easily sourced components. I am a mechanical engineer by training, but not an electrician so interested in hearing pointers on how to make it better. Some of the component and tool links below are AliExpress affiliate links. If you buy through them I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Everything listed is what I actually bought and used, or the closest equivalent I could find. This helps me fund some more ambitious but hopefully useful builds in the future. Intro So I have a vegetable patch and some flowers in the garden; it became a bit of a job during the hot days of summer to water the plants in the evening. I didn’t especially mind it but given my love of AI and tech, alongside recent experiments with Home Assistant, I thought there must be a 2026 version of this job. I tried a Wi-Fi-controlled tap, but quickly realised the flow rate was low - due to a small aperture size, and also scaling up with this type of solution to 6 + zones would quickly get expensive and leave me dependent on battery-powered solutions - also not a big win. So as I had begun experimenting with creating my own devices with dev boards etc, I figured, “how hard can it be” and in honesty it wasn’t, just took a bit of trial and error. This guide will be focused on how i would build it today, not all the steps that got me to here. My philosophy Standardised equipment/ components as much as possible Speed of delivery = speed of experimentation Modular where possible Anything can be achieved at any cost, but some of the fun is building something from very little Components Note all water pipes for this project are ½ inch and so connector etc are for that, this corresponds to a ¾ in threaded connector for attaching to pipes Standard UK Hose (½ inch) ¾ inch Threaded Tap Push Fit

Making the Migration from In-View Asynchrony to Synchronous State Management Truly Mechanical After our recent discussions on why FutureBuilder and StreamBuilder are architectural anti-patterns when placed inside Flutter widget trees, I started thinking: how can we make it even easier—even completely mechanical—to convert from a FutureBuilder or StreamBuilder to a BlocSignalBuilder ? Every Flutter developer knows the history. Years ago, I recorded a video breaking down the hidden traps of placing asynchronous builders in UI views: Why you shouldn't put FutureBuilder in your build method . Even the original official Flutter video on FutureBuilder initially instantiated the network future directly inside the build() method, until I filed an issue to get it corrected (which is why the official Flutter YouTube video still proudly bears "Take 2" on its clapperboard!). The fundamental issue has never been that developers want bad architecture. The issue was friction . FutureBuilder was simply the path of least resistance. To do it "properly" in traditional state management, developers had to create an entire BLoC or Cubit, declare separate Event and State classes (or union types), write boilerplate event handlers, wire asynchronous repository methods, manage subscription lifecycles, and inject everything into the widget tree. With bloc_signals 1.1.0 , that friction disappears completely. We have introduced universal, symmetrical adapter extensions that allow any Dart Future , Stream , ReadonlySignal , or lifted primitive ( value.$ ) to adapt into a synchronous BlocSignalBase container with a single method call. 🧭 The Universal Dual-Track Mental Model When bridging asynchronous sources into synchronous state management, developers typically have one of two distinct intents: Raw Domain Values ( T ): You want raw domain objects (for example int , UserProfile , ThemeMode ) with zero wrapper ceremony, and you have an immediate default or fallback value for frame 0. Rich Asynch

RFK Jr. went to Samoa to spread vaccine fears. The measles outbreak after killed 83.

The longtime far-right operator and troll, a UK citizen, is being held in ICE custody pending his removal from the United States.

Given 10 benchmarks for specific misaligned behaviors, the automated systems were able to improve performance on every single one without degrading overall performance.

Un déploiement devrait être la chose la plus ennuyeuse de ta semaine. S'il est excitant, c'est mauvais signe. Au début de ma carrière, les mises en production étaient des événements. On retenait son souffle, on croisait les doigts, quelqu'un exécutait de mémoire une séquence d'étapes manuelles, et on regardait les journaux avec une boule au ventre. C'était palpitant. C'était aussi terrifiant, et le côté palpitant était précisément le problème : chaque déploiement était un pari, parce que chaque déploiement était un peu différent du précédent. Un bon déploiement est répétable. La même chose, de la même façon, à chaque fois — automatisée, pas récitée par un humain fatigué à la fin d'une longue journée. Quand le processus est un script plutôt qu'une cérémonie, l'ennui remplace l'angoisse. Tu ne pries plus. Tu appuies sur un bouton, et le résultat est prévisible parce qu'il a déjà été prévisible cent fois. L'automatisation fait ici plus que gagner du temps. Elle supprime toute une catégorie d'erreurs : l'étape oubliée, le mauvais paramètre, le « je croyais que tu l'avais fait ». La machine ne se fatigue pas, ne saute pas de ligne, ne se laisse pas distraire à mi-chemin. Elle rend le déploiement fiable au point d'en être ennuyeux — et l'ennui, en production, est un luxe. Alors, si tes mises en production font encore monter le rythme cardiaque, ce n'est pas de la prudence. C'est un signal. Rends-les répétables, rends-les automatiques, rends-les ennuyeuses. Garde le frisson pour ta vie ; ton système de production, lui, mérite l'ennui. – Serguey Shinder

Le maillon le plus faible de ta sécurité a un pouls. Ce n'est pas ton pare-feu, ni ton chiffrement, ni ton dernier correctif. C'est une personne — et les attaquants le savent bien mieux que la plupart des équipes. Pourquoi forcer une porte blindée quand on peut simplement demander la clé ? La majorité des intrusions sérieuses ne commencent pas par un exploit technique génial. Elles commencent par un e-mail qui a l'air juste assez vrai, un appel qui semble venir du service informatique, une pièce jointe qu'une personne pressée ouvre sans réfléchir. La technologie tient. C'est l'humain qu'on contourne. Cela dérange, parce que c'est plus difficile à corriger qu'une faille logicielle. On ne corrige pas les gens. Mais on peut les préparer. La formation ne consiste pas à traiter les employés d'imprudents ; elle consiste à leur montrer à quoi ressemble vraiment une attaque, pour qu'ils la reconnaissent dans un moment de fatigue. Et il faut concevoir en supposant que quelqu'un se fera avoir un jour. Parce que quelqu'un se fera avoir. L'authentification à plusieurs facteurs, le moindre privilège, la limitation de ce qu'un compte compromis peut atteindre : tout cela existe précisément parce qu'un humain finira par cliquer sur le mauvais lien. La question n'est pas si, mais quand — et ce qui reste debout après. Alors ne consacre pas tout ton budget aux murs et rien aux personnes qui gardent les portes. Le maillon le plus faible a un pouls, un mauvais jour, et une boîte de réception pleine. Protège-le comme le reste de ton infrastructure, parce que c'en est la partie la plus exposée. – Serguey Shinder

On ne gère pas ce qu'on ne mesure pas. C'est l'une des premières leçons de l'exploitation, et pourtant je l'ai apprise à l'envers, en pilotant à l'aveugle bien trop longtemps. Sans mesure, tu ne sais pas si un système va bien. Tu le supposes. Il tourne, personne ne se plaint, donc tout va bien — jusqu'au jour où quelque chose se dégrade lentement, sous le radar, et où tu ne l'apprends que lorsque c'est déjà une panne. La lente fuite de mémoire, le disque qui se remplit, la latence qui grimpe d'une milliseconde par semaine : rien de tout cela ne crie. Ça glisse. La mesure transforme les suppositions en faits. Un tableau de bord, quelques alertes bien choisies, et soudain tu vois le problème arriver au lieu de le subir. Tu n'attends plus que l'utilisateur t'apprenne que ton système est cassé ; tu le sais avant lui. Mais il y a un piège que j'ai appris à éviter : mesurer trop. Cent métriques que personne ne regarde ne valent pas mieux que zéro. Le bruit noie le signal, et les alertes qui se déclenchent sans raison finissent par être ignorées — jusqu'à celle qui comptait vraiment. Bien mesurer, ce n'est pas tout mesurer. C'est choisir les quelques signaux qui prédisent réellement un problème. Alors, avant de bâtir la prochaine chose, demande-toi comment tu sauras si elle va mal. Si la réponse est « quelqu'un finira par le remarquer », tu ne la gères pas encore. Tu espères. Et l'espoir n'est pas une stratégie d'exploitation. – Serguey Shinder

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React is fast by default, until it isn't. The good news is that the vast majority of real-world performance issues trace back to a small set of patterns. Fix those, and you rarely need exotic optimizations. Measure before you optimize The first rule of performance work is to never guess. Use the React Profiler and the browser's performance panel to find what actually renders, and how often. Premature optimization Wrapping every component in memo and every value in useMemo adds complexity and can make things slower. Optimize the hot paths you have measured, not the ones you imagine. Avoid unnecessary re-renders A re-render isn't inherently bad, but cascading re-renders of expensive subtrees are. The most common culprit is passing a freshly-created object or function on every render. `// ❌ A new array + handler every render breaks memoized children function ProductList({ products }) { return ( - p.inStock)} onSelect={(id) => track(id)} /> ); } // ✅ Stabilize derived data and callbacks function ProductList({ products }) { const inStock = useMemo( () => products.filter((p) => p.inStock), [products], ); const handleSelect = useCallback((id) => track(id), []); return ; } ` Memoize the right things React.memo , useMemo and useCallback are tools for keeping referential identity stable across renders. Reach for them when: a child component is expensive to render, and it receives props that would otherwise change identity every render. Better still, let the React Compiler handle memoization for you. Adding it is a single dependency: npm install babel-plugin-react-compiler Ship less JavaScript The fastest code is the code you never send. Code-splitting and lazy loading keep the initial bundle small. `import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react'; const Editor = lazy(() => import('./Editor')); export function Panel() { return ( }> ); } ` Move work to the server With React Server Components, data fetching and heavy rendering can happen on the server, shipping only the resulting HTML an

Next.js gives you almost everything you need to rank well out of the box, and most teams still ship sites that Google struggles to read. The framework is not the problem. The problem is that SEO gets treated as a final checkbox instead of an architectural decision, so metadata ends up scattered, content renders on the client, and the structured data never gets written. The App Router changed how all of this works. The generateMetadata function, file-based conventions for sitemap.ts and robots.ts , and Server Components as the default each remove a class of SEO bug that used to be common in the Pages Router. But they only help if you use them deliberately. This is the playbook we follow when we build a Next.js site that has to rank, the same approach behind this site. It is opinionated and concrete: where to put metadata, which files to ship, how to handle structured data and multiple languages, and why Core Web Vitals is an SEO feature rather than a performance afterthought. None of it requires a plugin. Render on the server so Google sees real HTML The single biggest SEO win in Next.js is also the easiest to get wrong: make sure your indexable content is in the HTML on the first byte. Googlebot will execute JavaScript, but it does so on a delay and with no guarantees. Content that depends on a client-side fetch can be missed, indexed late, or indexed empty. Server Components are the default in the App Router, so this is mostly about not opting out. Keep 'use client' at the leaves of your tree, on the button that needs an onClick , not on the page that holds your copy. Fetch your data in the Server Component and pass the rendered result down. If you can view the page source and read your headline and body text without JavaScript, you are in good shape. Master the Metadata API instead of next/head In the App Router you never touch next/head . Every route exports either a static metadata object or a dynamic generateMetadata function, and Next.js merges and d

Next.js 16 is the biggest release since the App Router landed, and the upgrade is not a one-line bump. The caching model changed shape, params and searchParams are now promises everywhere, Turbopack runs your builds by default, and middleware.ts is on its way out in favour of proxy.ts . None of that is hard on its own. The trouble is that the changes touch almost every dynamic route in a real app at once, so a rushed upgrade tends to fail in a dozen small places rather than one obvious one. We run this site on Next.js 16, and we have moved client projects across the same gap. The pattern that works is boring and reliable: read the codemod output, fix the async APIs first, decide your caching strategy deliberately instead of letting the old implicit behaviour leak back in, then clean up the renamed files. This guide walks through that order, with the specific gotchas that cost the most time. If you are still on Next.js 13 or 14, the same steps apply, you just have more of them to work through. Run the codemod, then read what it could not fix Start with the official upgrade command. It pulls the right versions of next , react , and react-dom , and runs the codemods that handle the mechanical rewrites for you. npx @next/codemod@latest upgrade latest The codemod is good, but it is not magic. It will happily wrap your params access in await where the shape is obvious, and skip anything indirect, a params object passed into a helper, destructured two functions deep, or read inside a generateMetadata you wrote by hand. Treat the codemod as the first 80%, not the finish line. Once it has run, do a clean install and a type check before you touch anything else. With typescript.ignoreBuildErrors set, as it is on many projects, the build will not catch these for you, so run the type checker yourself. rm -rf node_modules .next && npm install && npx tsc --noEmit The errors that come back are your real to-do list. Most of them will be the async API change, which is the next sectio

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A federal judge ruled the Trump administration illegally labeled Anthropic a supply chain risk, handing the AI company a victory as its second Pentagon lawsuit continues in Washington.

Transferring files and data across platforms is more straightforward than ever.

California residents have a legal right to access the data that companies collect about them. Actually exercising that right is a burdensome nightmare.