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Integrating Webpay Plus into a modern stack

If you've ever worked on an e-commerce project in Chile, sooner or later you bump into Transbank. There's no avoiding it. I built a reference template that use NestJS on the backend and Next.js 16 on the frontend, and in this post I want to walk you through the whole thing: what Webpay Plus actually is, why the integration looks the way it does, and how each piece fits together. Github Repository Reference: Link A bit of context Webpay Plus is one of the most important online payment methods in Chile. The user experience is straightforward: your customer enters an amount on your site, gets redirected to Transbank's branded payment page, fills in their card details there, and comes back to your site with a result. From a UX perspective it's not as slick as Stripe Elements or a fully embedded checkout — the user always sees Transbank's domain in the address bar during the payment — but from a developer's perspective that's actually a feature. You never touch card numbers. PCI scope stays minimal. Transbank handles 3D Secure, fraud rules, and bank routing. The trade-off is that the integration model is what you might politely call classical . It's built around full-page redirects and form POSTs, not modern APIs with JSON responses and webhooks. That's important to understand up front, because it shapes every decision you'll make in the code. The integration flow, step by step Before looking at any code, it helps to have a clear mental model of what's happening . There are three distinct moments where your system talks to Transbank's system, and each one has a specific shape. First Step: When the customer clicks "Pay", the backend asks Transbank to create a transaction (amount, order ID, return URL) . Transbank returns a transaction token and a redirect URL where you must send the user. Second Step: Transbank requires the redirect to be an HTTP POST with the token in a token_ws form field, so you must generate an HTML form with a hidden token_ws input and submit it prog

2026-06-05 原文 →
AI 资讯

Ansible Vault — Managing Secrets Securely in Ansible and AWX — My DevOps Journey By Sireesha

One thing I kept putting off when I started with Ansible was properly securing my secrets. Passwords, API keys, tokens — they were just sitting in plain text inside my vars files. I knew it was wrong but it worked and I kept moving forward. Then I started thinking about what happens when this goes into GitLab. Anyone with access to the repo can see every password. That's when I properly sat down and learned Ansible Vault — and honestly I wish I'd done it from day one. In this blog I'll walk through how I use Ansible Vault from the command line and then how I handle it properly inside AWX so scheduled jobs and workflow templates can still run without someone manually typing a password every time. What is Ansible Vault? Ansible Vault is a built-in feature that lets you encrypt sensitive data — passwords, keys, tokens — so they can be safely stored in your playbooks and pushed to GitLab without exposing anything. The beauty of it is that it works right inside your existing YAML files. Your playbook structure doesn't change — Vault just encrypts the values that need protecting. What I Was Doing Before — The Wrong Way This is what my vars file looked like before Vault: # vars/main.yml ubuntu_sudo_password : MyPassword123 db_password : SuperSecret456 api_token : abcd1234efgh5678 Pushed straight to GitLab. Anyone with repo access could read every single one of those. Not good. Encrypting a Single Value with Ansible Vault The first thing I learned was how to encrypt just a single variable value — not the entire file. This is cleaner because the rest of the vars file stays readable. ansible-vault encrypt_string 'MyPassword123' --name 'ubuntu_sudo_password' It asks you to create a vault password — this is the master password you'll use to decrypt later. Enter it twice: New Vault password: Confirm New Vault password: The output looks like this: ubuntu_sudo_password : !vault | $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256 6638643965323633646262656665333738623539613862393436316162336466383462343733

2026-06-04 原文 →
AI 资讯

ISP Proxy vs Residential Proxy: What Actually Matters for Web Scraping?

I once spent nearly a week trying to fix a web scraper that, on paper, had absolutely no reason to fail. The target website wasn't using aggressive, visible defense walls. My script spaced out requests naturally, rotated common user agents, and used browser automation configured to mimic human interactions down to mouse movements. Yet, the results were an absolute nightmare. Some batches of requests would go through cleanly, while others immediately triggered CAPTCHAs or returned 403 Forbidden errors. Every single time I thought I had patched the logic, the failure rate climbed right back up. Like most developers, my default instinct was to assume the application layer was broken. I went down a rabbit hole optimization sprint checking request headers, browser fingerprints, cookies, and session persistence. Nothing explained the wild inconsistency until I noticed a strange clue: some proxy pools performed beautifully, while others crashed on the exact same codebase. The code wasn’t the issue. The culprit was a fundamental misunderstanding of proxy network architecture. Looking Beyond the IP Address: Enter the ASN For a long time, I treated proxies as interchangeable commodities. An IP address was just an IP address, and if one got blocked, you simply rotated to the next. Modern anti-bot solutions like Cloudflare, Akamai, and PerimeterX don't look at IPs in a vacuum. They analyze network layer characteristics, specifically the ASN (Autonomous System Number). An ASN is a unique identifier assigned to a network operator that defines who owns and routes an IP range. When your scraper hits a website, the target's security system looks up your ASN to check your network identity. If your traffic originates from a commercial hosting provider or data center ASN, it carries an automatic penalty score for sensitive endpoints. To build reliable systems, you have to move past basic rotation and understand the two core proxy frameworks that mask this identity: ISP Proxies and Resi

2026-06-04 原文 →
AI 资讯

Next.js 16.2: 400% Faster Dev Startup, Faster Rendering, and Deeper Tooling for AI Agents

Vercel has released Next.js 16.2, featuring performance enhancements that make development startup 400% faster and rendering up to 60% quicker. The update includes AI-assisted development tools, improved Turbopack efficiency, and better error reporting. Migration from Next.js 15 is supported, and compatibility is set for Node.js 20.9 and TypeScript 5.1 or newer. By Daniel Curtis

2026-06-04 原文 →
AI 资讯

Docker on Proxmox LXC: What Actually Works (and Why Unprivileged Doesn't)

The Setup I run a Proxmox 9 homelab (pve-manager/9.0.5, kernel 6.14.8-2-pve) and I needed to run Docker inside an LXC container — not a VM — to test a customer-style "bring-your-own-VPS" deployment path for a PaaS I'm building. The container had to act like a standard Ubuntu cloud VM: Docker, systemd, the works. LXC over a full VM gets me near-bare-metal performance, a fraction of the RAM overhead, and instant boots. The catch: the "Docker on LXC" recipes you'll find on most blog posts and Proxmox forum threads are out of date . They assume kernel 5.x and runc 1.1.x. On a modern Proxmox (kernel 6.14 + runc 1.2+ shipped with Docker 29) those recipes fail in two new and confusing ways before you even reach the workarounds we used to know about. This article walks through exactly what fails, why it fails, and the config that actually works in 2026 — plus an honest look at the security tradeoffs, because spoiler: the working config is privileged , and that matters. The Goal A Proxmox LXC container that can: Run docker run hello-world cleanly Pull and build complex images (multi-stage builds, overlay2 storage driver) Run nested containers with their own systemd Use systemd --user for per-service lingering processes Attempt 1: Unprivileged LXC (the path you "should" take) Conventional wisdom says: use unprivileged LXC. The container's root is mapped to an unprivileged UID on the host (typically 100000 ), so even a full container compromise can't escape to host root. Modern Proxmox makes this the default and recommended mode. I started with an unprivileged Ubuntu 25.04 container, added the now-standard features: pct set <vmid> -features nesting = 1,keyctl = 1,fuse = 1 Then inside the container, installed Docker from the official download.docker.com repo and ran: docker run --rm hello-world Here's what happened: docker: Error response from daemon: failed to create task for container: failed to create shim task: OCI runtime create failed: runc create failed: unable to start

2026-06-03 原文 →
开发者

WSL 2: Die wichtigsten Befehle für deinen Entwickler-Alltag (Cheatsheet)

Wer täglich in anspruchsvollen Agenturprojekten arbeitet und zwischen Windows-Host und Linux-Umgebung wechselt, weiß: WSL 2 ist ein Gamechanger. Doch selbst wenn man das perfekte Setup einmal konfiguriert hat, kommt unweigerlich der Moment, in dem eine Distribution hängt, RAM freigegeben werden muss oder man ein Backup ziehen will. Anstatt jedes Mal Stack Overflow zu durchsuchen, habe ich mir angewöhnt, die essenziellen Konsolen-Befehle immer griffbereit zu haben. Hier sind die 5 WSL-Befehle, die ich in meinem Setup am häufigsten brauche: Wer täglich in anspruchsvollen Agenturprojekten arbeitet und zwischen Windows-Host und Linux-Umgebung wechselt, weiß: WSL 2 ist ein Gamechanger. Doch selbst wenn man das perfekte Setup einmal konfiguriert hat, kommt unweigerlich der Moment, in dem eine Distribution hängt, RAM freigegeben werden muss oder man ein Backup ziehen will. Anstatt jedes Mal Stack Overflow zu durchsuchen, habe ich mir angewöhnt, die essenziellen Konsolen-Befehle immer griffbereit zu haben. Hier sind die 5 WSL-Befehle, die ich in meinem Setup am häufigsten brauche: 1. Den Status aller Distributionen prüfen Der absolute Standard-Befehl, um zu sehen, welche Linux-Instanzen laufen und welche WSL-Version sie nutzen. wsl --list --verbose # oder kurz: wsl -l -v 2. Der Notaus-Schalter (RAM freigeben) Wenn Docker oder ein Node-Prozess im Hintergrund den gesamten Arbeitsspeicher blockieren, fährt dieser Befehl alle WSL 2 Instanzen sauber herunter. wsl --shutdown 3. Eine bestimmte Distribution als Standard setzen Wichtig, wenn man beispielsweise neben Ubuntu noch Debian installiert hat und festlegen will, was sich beim reinen Befehl wsl öffnet. wsl --set-default <Distributionsname> 4. Die WSL-Umgebung neustarten Es gibt keinen direkten "Restart"-Befehl. Die sauberste Lösung ist das Beenden (Terminate) der spezifischen Instanz. Beim nächsten Aufruf startet sie frisch. wsl --terminate <Distributionsname> 5. IP-Adresse der WSL-Instanz herausfinden Extrem hilfreich für be

2026-06-03 原文 →