标签：#Python

GitHub热门项目 | Unsloth Studio is a web UI for training and running open models like Gemma 4, Qwen3.6, DeepSeek, gpt-oss locally. | Stars: 66,943 | 116 stars today | 语言: Python

GitHub热门项目 | An open-source framework for detecting, redacting, masking, and anonymizing sensitive data (PII) across text, images, and structured data. Supports NLP, pattern matching, and customizable pipelines. | Stars: 9,302 | 421 stars today | 语言: Python

GitHub热门项目 | A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader | Stars: 171,966 | 341 stars today | 语言: Python

In the world of cross-border e-commerce, malicious bot scraping leading to Meta/Google Pixel pollution is a nightmare for every seller. When your store starts gaining traction, these fake traffic sources can "poison" your ad model, causing your ROAS to plummet. To combat this, I’ve developed a robust "Backend Data Isolation" architecture. The Core Defense Strategy Stop triggering ad conversion events directly from the frontend. Instead, build a "firewall" at the backend to ensure that only verified, high-quality conversion data is sent to your ad platforms. Technical Implementation By implementing server-side logic in Python, we can filter out bot requests effectively: def process_pixel_event ( request ): # Filter out bot signatures (User-Agent, IP analysis) if is_bot_signature ( request . headers [ ' User-Agent ' ]): return None # Send only high-quality data to ad platforms if is_real_customer ( request . session ): trigger_pixel_event ( request ) By leveraging this logic, we feed "private, high-quality data" to the AI. This allows the algorithm to learn only from genuine customer behaviors, creating an "immortal pixel" moat around your store. Learn More For a deep dive into full-scale anti-scraping deployments and how to leverage automated translation techniques to scale traffic in blue-ocean markets, check out my full technical guide: 👉 Read the Full Implementation & Troubleshooting Guide Here

If you've worked with multiple AI APIs, you know the pain: different auth flows, different SDKs, different billing dashboards, different rate limits. You end up with a providers/ folder full of wrapper code just to normalize the responses. Onlist solves this by putting 40+ AI providers behind a single OpenAI-compatible endpoint. One API key, one billing account, same chat.completions.create() call you already know. We just shipped official SDKs for Python and JavaScript/TypeScript, so I wanted to walk through what they look like in practice. The 30-Second Setup Python: pip install onlist from onlist import Onlist client = Onlist () # reads ONLIST_API_KEY from env response = client . chat . completions . create ( model = " openai/chatgpt-5.5 " , messages = [{ " role " : " user " , " content " : " Hello! " }], ) print ( response . choices [ 0 ]. message . content ) TypeScript: npm install @onlist/sdk import { Onlist } from " @onlist/sdk " ; const client = new Onlist (); const response = await client . chat . completions . create ({ model : " openai/chatgpt-5.5 " , messages : [{ role : " user " , content : " Hello! " }], }); console . log ( response . choices [ 0 ]. message . content ); That's it. No base URL to configure, no special headers to set. If you've used the openai package before, you already know how to use this. Why Not Just Use the OpenAI SDK Directly? You absolutely can. Onlist is fully OpenAI-compatible, so this works fine: from openai import OpenAI client = OpenAI ( base_url = " https://onlist.io/v1 " , api_key = " your-key " , ) The SDK adds three things on top of that: Default configuration. No base_url to remember. The ONLIST_API_KEY env var just works. Marketplace API. A .marketplace namespace for browsing models and providers programmatically. Proper User-Agent. Helps us debug issues when you reach out for support. If you're already using OpenAI or OpenRouter, switching takes one line: - from openai import OpenAI + from onlist import Onlist - clien

Enterprise Design Patterns in Python: Repository & Unit of Work 🐍🏗️ Series: Enterprise Application Architecture | Source: Fowler's EAA Catalog | Code: GitHub Repository 🧠 What Are Enterprise Design Patterns? Martin Fowler's Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture (2002) is one of the most influential books in software engineering. It documents recurring architectural solutions — patterns — that solve common problems in enterprise systems: how to organize domain logic, how to talk to databases, how to handle transactions, and more. In this article, we'll explore two of the most powerful and widely-used patterns from that catalog: Pattern Category Core Purpose Repository Data Source Abstracts data access behind a collection-like interface Unit of Work Data Source Tracks object changes and commits them as a single transaction These two patterns work beautifully together — and you'll see exactly why with a real-world example. 🛒 The Problem: An E-Commerce Order System Imagine you're building a backend for an online store. When a customer places an order: A new Order is created Each Product 's stock is decremented A Payment record is registered If any of these steps fail midway, the entire operation should roll back — no partial state. This is exactly the problem the Unit of Work pattern solves, and the Repository pattern makes it all cleanly testable. 📁 Repository Pattern Definition "A Repository mediates between the domain and data mapping layers using a collection-like interface for accessing domain objects." — Martin Fowler, PoEAA The Repository acts as an in-memory collection of domain objects. Your business logic never knows if it's talking to PostgreSQL, SQLite, or even a mock list — it just calls .add() , .get() , .list() . Domain Model # models.py from dataclasses import dataclass , field from typing import List from uuid import uuid4 @dataclass class Product : id : str name : str price : float stock : int @dataclass class OrderItem : product_id : str qua

Over 60% of APAC finance leaders say AI-led automation is their top priority for 2026. For Indian businesses, that stat hides a quieter truth: most SMBs have no idea which automation to start with. They hear "AI for finance" and picture an enterprise suite with a six-figure licence fee. Wrong picture. I've built finance automations for CA firms, D2C brands, trading desks, family-run manufacturers, and a few fintech startups. The pattern is always the same. Five finance processes eat the most hours, hide the most errors, and respond best to a simple Python layer on top of whatever ledger you already use. This is the playbook. No enterprise suite. No subscriptions you don't need. Each automation is something I've shipped for real clients using Python, free APIs, and a ledger that's usually Tally or Zoho Books. 1. Bank Reconciliation — The Single Biggest Time Sink in Indian Finance Every finance team I meet has the same nightmare. Statements from three or four banks. Tally or Zoho on the other side. An Excel sheet in the middle. Eight hours a month — sometimes more — matching rows. A CA friend was losing two sleepless nights before every GST deadline on exactly this. We replaced it with a Python script that pulls statements from email attachments, categorizes transactions using keyword rules, cross-references entries with Tally, and flags only the mismatches in a clean Excel file. Eight hours dropped to fifteen minutes of review. "Tu 2 saal pehle kyu nahi mila?" (Why didn't I meet you two years ago?) If your team is still opening each bank statement manually, start here. It's the highest-ROI automation in Indian finance. I've written the full workflow in how a weekend Python script saved a CA firm 209 hours during ITR season . 2. Cash Application — Matching Payments to Invoices at Indian Speeds Globally, AI-driven cash application handles up to 90% of invoice matching without human touch. In India, it's harder — money arrives in more shapes than most tools expect: UPI,

Part 2 of a beginner-friendly series on learning Python from scratch. In Part 1 , we installed Python, wrote our first program, and learned the syntax rules that hold everything together. Now it's time to start storing and working with information — which means variables and data types. What is a Variable? A variable is a name that points to a value stored in memory. Think of it as a labeled container you can put something into, and refer back to later by name. name = " Ramesh " age = 25 Unlike many other languages, Python doesn't need you to declare a variable's type ahead of time. You just assign a value with = , and Python figures out the type on its own. This is called dynamic typing . x = 5 # x is an integer x = " hello " # now x is a string — totally legal in Python This flexibility is convenient, but it also means you need to be a little more careful — Python won't stop you from changing a variable's type halfway through your program, even if that wasn't your intention. Variable Naming Rules Python is strict about how variable names can look: Must start with a letter or an underscore ( _ ) — never a number. Can only contain letters, numbers, and underscores. Cannot be a Python keyword ( class , for , if , etc.). Are case-sensitive — age , Age , and AGE are three different variables. age = 25 # valid _age = 25 # valid age2 = 25 # valid 2 age = 25 # invalid — cannot start with a number my - age = 25 # invalid — hyphens aren't allowed Naming conventions Python's style guide (PEP 8) recommends snake_case for variable names — lowercase words separated by underscores: first_name = " Ramesh " total_score = 95 Assigning Multiple Variables Python lets you assign several variables in a single line, which keeps code compact and readable. # One value to multiple variables x = y = z = 10 # Multiple values to multiple variables name , age , city = " Ramesh " , 25 , " Chennai " Data Types in Python Every value in Python belongs to a data type, which determines what kind of

₹37,500 per month. That was the SaaS bill a Jaipur-based textile exporter was paying for automating invoices, GST reconciliation, and shipping notifications across three platforms. Three dashboards, three logins, three support tickets every time something broke. I replaced all of it with Python scripts running on a ₹500/month VPS. The recurring cost dropped to effectively zero — and the workflows actually became more reliable. This isn't a hypothetical framework. This is the exact stack I've deployed across 11 Indian businesses over the past 18 months, from CA firms filing ITR returns to stock traders screening 150+ equities before market open. Every tool in this stack is free. Every workflow runs in production today. Why Indian Businesses Overpay for Automation Most business owners discover automation through SaaS marketing. The pitch is compelling: drag-and-drop workflows, no coding required, instant results. What the pricing page doesn't tell you is that the "Starter" plan handles 100 tasks per month, and your GST reconciliation alone burns through that in three days. The real cost isn't the subscription — it's the upgrade treadmill. You start at ₹2,000/month, hit the task limit by week two, upgrade to ₹8,000/month, then discover that the webhook integration you need is locked behind the "Business" tier at ₹25,000/month. For businesses processing under 10,000 transactions monthly — which includes the vast majority of Indian SMBs, freelancers, and professional firms — a Python-based stack isn't just cheaper. It's more flexible, more transparent, and entirely under your control. The Stack: Seven Layers, Zero Recurring Cost Here's every component of the automation stack I deploy for clients. Each layer is free, battle-tested, and replaceable without rebuilding the entire system. Layer 1 — Logic & Scripting: Python 3.11+ The backbone of every automation. Handles API calls, data transformation, conditional logic, and error handling. Free forever, runs anywhere. Layer

A beginner-friendly series on learning Python from scratch, one concept at a time. If you've ever wanted to learn programming but felt intimidated by curly braces, semicolons, and confusing syntax — Python is where you start breathing easy. It reads almost like English, and it's one of the most in-demand languages in the world today, used everywhere from web apps to data science to automation scripts. This is Part 1 of a beginner series that will take you from "what even is Python" to writing real, working programs. Let's begin. What is Python? Python is a general-purpose programming language created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. It's popular because of three big reasons: It's beginner-friendly. The syntax is clean and close to natural language. It's versatile. You can build websites, automate tasks, analyze data, train machine learning models, or write small scripts — all with Python. It has a massive ecosystem. Thousands of ready-made libraries mean you rarely build things from scratch. Python runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux, and it's free and open source. Installing Python Most systems can run Python after a quick install: Go to python.org/downloads and grab the latest stable version. During installation on Windows, make sure to check "Add Python to PATH" — this saves you a lot of headaches later. Verify the install by opening your terminal (Command Prompt, PowerShell, or your Mac/Linux terminal) and typing: python --version If you see something like Python 3.13.0 , you're good to go. Tip: On some systems (especially macOS/Linux), you might need to type python3 instead of python . Your First Python Program Open a terminal, type python , hit Enter, and you'll land inside the Python interactive shell . Try this: print ( " Hello, World! " ) You should see: Hello, World! Congratulations — you just wrote your first Python program. print() is a built-in function that displays output on the screen. For anything beyond one-liners, you'll want to write

Financial advisors have a dirty secret: they spend almost half their working hours not advising anyone. The culprit? Compliance documentation. After every client meeting, advisors must document what was discussed, what was recommended, whether those recommendations were suitable, and whether they followed FINRA and SEC rules — all in a format their CRM can ingest. A 45-minute meeting routinely generates 2 hours of paperwork. I built an open-source tool that does it in about 3 minutes. Here's exactly how — every architectural decision, every trade-off, and every line of code that matters. The Problem Is More Specific Than You Think When I started talking to advisory firms, I expected "meetings take too long" or "we need better CRM software." Instead, every compliance officer said the same thing: "We're not worried about the notes. We're worried about what's NOT in the notes." The real pain isn't documentation speed — it's the compliance gap. If a client says "I can't afford to lose this money" and the advisor recommends an aggressive growth fund, that's a FINRA 2111 suitability violation. But if the note-taker (usually the advisor, writing from memory hours later) forgets that quote? No record of the red flag. This changed my entire system design. It's not a transcription tool with formatting. It's a compliance engine that listens for mismatches. Architecture Four-stage pipeline: Audio → Transcription → Structured Extraction → Compliance Check → CRM Note (Whisper) (Claude via (Rule engine) (Formatter) OpenRouter) Stack: Python/FastAPI + React frontend + Whisper (local) + Claude via OpenRouter Two key design choices: Whisper runs locally. Advisory meetings contain PII and legally privileged information. Sending audio to third-party APIs isn't optional for most firms — it's a regulatory non-starter. Compliance engine is NOT an LLM. You can't have a probabilistic system making deterministic compliance judgments. The compliance check uses hardcoded rules against structur

How we extract, translate, and reconstruct entire ebooks with Python while preserving every detail At LectuLibre, we built a service that translates entire books using large language models. Our users upload EPUB files, and our backend pipeline parses them, extracts the text, sends it to an LLM for translation, and then rebuilds the EPUB with the translated content—all while preserving the original formatting, images, and metadata. This sounded straightforward until we looked inside a real EPUB. EPUB is essentially a ZIP file containing a structured set of XHTML, CSS, and XML files. The content.opf file defines the reading order (spine), metadata, and manifest. The toc.ncx holds the table of contents. The actual text lives in XHTML documents, often split per chapter. To translate a book, we needed to: 1) reliably parse the EPUB, 2) locate all translatable text, 3) send it chunk by chunk to the LLM, and 4) rebuild the EPUB with the translated text while keeping every byte of the formatting intact. The Problem with Off-the-Shelf Libraries We initially reached for ebooklib , the most popular Python library for EPUB manipulation. It worked great for simple EPUBs—until we threw a few hundred real-world files at it. We quickly hit issues: Metadata loss : ebooklib didn’t fully preserve custom metadata or namespace-prefixed properties in the OPF. Namespace handling : When modifying XHTML, it could strip or mangle xmlns attributes, breaking rendering on some devices. TOC and spine sync : After rebuilding, the table of contents and spine often got out of sync unless we manually repaired them. Large files : Processing a 200‑chapter book consumed surprising memory because ebooklib loaded everything at once. We could have used a heavyweight tool like Calibre’s command-line interface, but that introduced external dependencies and wasn’t as programmatically flexible. Instead, we decided to stick with ebooklib for high-level book structure and augment it with lxml for precise XML c

When it comes to our deepest thoughts, secrets, and mental health struggles, "the cloud" can feel like a very crowded place. In an era where data privacy is paramount, sending your private journal entries to a central server for analysis feels... risky. But what if you could have the power of a world-class LLM like Llama 3 running entirely on your MacBook? Thanks to the Apple MLX framework, local LLM execution is no longer a pipe dream—it’s a high-performance reality. By leveraging privacy-preserving AI and advanced Llama 3 quantization , we can build a personal mental health assistant that provides Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) insights without a single byte ever leaving your machine. 🚀 Why Apple MLX? 🍏 Apple's MLX is an array framework designed specifically for machine learning on Apple Silicon. It’s essentially "NumPy meets PyTorch," but optimized to squeeze every drop of power out of your M1/M2/M3 chip's Unified Memory Architecture. The Architecture: 100% Local Data Flow Here is how our private assistant handles your data. Notice the absence of any "External API" or "Cloud Storage" blocks: graph TD A[User Private Journal Entry] --> B{Local Python App} B --> C[Apple MLX Framework] C --> D[Quantized Llama 3 - 4bit/8bit] D --> E[CBT Sentiment Analysis] E --> F[Empathetic CBT Feedback] F --> B B --> G[Local Encrypted Storage] subgraph MacBook Pro / Air C D E end Prerequisites 🛠️ To follow this advanced guide, you’ll need: An Apple Silicon Mac (M1, M2, M3 series). Python 3.10+ . mlx-lm : The high-level library for running LLMs with MLX. Step 1: Setting Up the Environment First, let's create a virtual environment and install our dependencies. We are using mlx-lm because it handles the complexities of quantization and model loading seamlessly. mkdir private-mental-health-ai && cd private-mental-health-ai python -m venv venv source venv/bin/activate pip install mlx-lm huggingface_hub Step 2: Downloading & Quantizing Llama 3 Llama 3 8B is a powerhouse, but it's a bi

Written by Stephanie Dover, Software Engineer 10+ YOE, ex GitHub, Twitch, Microsoft. Creator of Klaussy. LinkedIn · GitHub · Klaussy Desktop · Klaussy Agents TL;DR klaussy-agents is a free, MIT-licensed CLI ( pip install klaussy-agents ) that makes the prose an AI coding agent writes, PR comments, review notes, commit messages, read like a person wrote them. It works in two layers: a humanization spec baked into the agent's skills so it writes clean prose up front, and a deterministic klaussy humanize pass that scrubs the output afterward. The scrubber is rule-based regex, not an LLM, and it never touches code. There's also a part I didn't expect going in: once the AI tells are gone, what's left can read curt and run long, so the spec also handles tone (don't be rude) and length (one sentence for a reply, one to five for a review comment). Repo: github.com/steph-dove/klaussy-agents. The problem You can spot AI-written text now. Everyone can. And the place it grates most is a code review comment or a commit message, where the prose sits next to your name in a thread your teammates read. The tells are consistent. The em-dash is the biggest one. Right behind it: filler openers like "It's worth noting that…" and "I wanted to point out that…", chatbot scaffolding like "Hope this helps!" and "Let me know if you have questions!", and stacked hedges like could potentially . An agent that leaves those in your PR reads like a bot, and people notice. The obvious fix is to tell the model not to do it. Add "don't sound like AI" to the prompt and move on. That helps, inconsistently, and it regresses silently the moment you change the model or the prompt drifts. Editing every comment by hand works too, but hand-editing every comment defeats the point of having an agent write them. I wanted something I could trust without rereading. Why "just tell the model" wasn't enough The honest answer to "why not just prompt for it" is: a prompt asks, it doesn't enforce. The model tries to com

YINI Specification RC 6 is now released The YINI configuration format has reached Specification Release Candidate 6 . YINI is a configuration format designed to feel familiar if you like INI-style files, but designed to bring more explicit structure, clarity, useful data types, and predictable parsing rules to real-world configuration needs.. The short version: @yini ^ App name = "Example" version = "1.0.0" debug = false ^^ Server host = "127.0.0.1" port = 8080 ^^ Features enabled = [ "auth", "logging", "metrics", ] YINI tries to sit somewhere between classic INI, JSON, TOML, and YAML: More structured than traditional INI. Less punctuation-heavy than JSON. Indentation-insensitive unlike YAML. Explicit about parsing rules and validation behavior. RC 6 is an important release because it tightens several parts of the language and moves the format closer to a stable 1.0 specification. What changed in RC 6? RC 6 includes a number of syntax and behavior updates. The main theme is the same as before: Make the format clear for humans, but deterministic for parsers. Here are some of the notable updates. Clearer section markers YINI uses section markers to define structure. ^ App name = "MyApp" ^^ Server host = "localhost" ^^^ TLS enabled = true The number of section markers defines the nesting level. This keeps hierarchy visible without relying on indentation. The primary section marker is: ^ YINI also supports alternative section markers, but ^ remains the recommended default for most files and examples. Strict and lenient mode behavior is more clearly defined YINI has two parsing modes: Lenient mode — practical, forgiving, and intended as the default. Strict mode — validation-focused and intended for stricter tooling, CI checks, and production-sensitive configuration. A file can declare its intended mode: @yini strict or: @yini lenient RC 6 clarifies how these declarations should behave when the file is parsed in a different mode. The goal is to avoid silent surprises. If

Stop Fighting Scikit-Learn Pipelines: How Metadata Routing Fixes Sample Weights & Groups A couple of months ago, I stumbled upon this video by Vincent D. Warmerdam about metadata routing in scikit-learn. I'll be honest, I had no idea what "metadata routing" even meant, but Vincent's explanation completely changed how I think about building ML pipelines. The video showed me that one of the most frustrating problems in scikit-learn; passing sample weights and groups through complex pipelines finally had an elegant solution. It piqued my curiosity enough that I dove deep into the feature, tested it extensively, and honestly, I was surprised by how little coverage this gets in technical blogs and articles. So I figured, why not write about it myself and share what I learned? If you've ever struggled with imbalanced datasets, grouped cross-validation, or just wanted to pass custom information through your pipelines, this article is for you. Let's start from the very beginning. What is "Metadata" in Machine Learning? Let's start with a concrete example. You're building a credit card fraud detection model with this data: # Your training data X = transaction_features # Amount, merchant, time, location, etc. y = is_fraud # 0 = legitimate, 1 = fraud # But you also have additional information: sample_weights = [ 1.0 , 1.0 , 10.0 , 1.0 , ...] # Fraud transactions weighted 10x customer_ids = [ 101 , 102 , 101 , 103 , ...] # Which customer made each transaction Metadata is the "extra information" beyond your features (X) and labels (y): sample_weight : How important is each transaction? (Fraud = 10x more important) groups : Which customer does each transaction belong to? (For proper cross-validation) Custom metadata : Transaction timestamps, confidence scores, data quality flags, etc. Why Metadata Matters: The Credit Card Fraud Problem Imagine you're building a fraud detection system for a financial company. You have: Imbalanced data : 99% legitimate transactions, 1% fraudulent T

GitHub热门项目 | A collective list of free APIs | Stars: 442,738 | 408 stars today | 语言: Python

GitHub热门项目 | Generate audiobooks from e-books | Stars: 7,750 | 151 stars today | 语言: Python

GitHub热门项目 | OpenKB: Open LLM Knowledge Base | Stars: 2,349 | 208 stars today | 语言: Python

GitHub热门项目 | An LLM-powered knowledge curation system that researches a topic and generates a full-length report with citations. | Stars: 28,738 | 199 stars today | 语言: Python